虚拟语气中的should和would可不可以省略
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解决时间 2021-02-03 02:57
- 提问者网友:姑娘长的好罪过
- 2021-02-02 15:12
虚拟语气中的should和would可不可以省略
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:思契十里
- 2021-02-02 15:41
1. 首先解释虚拟语气:虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
2. 结构和例句:
A. 表示与事实相反的情况
从句:If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:
If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)
If I had any moneywith me,I could lend you some.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没有带钱)
B. 表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:If+主语+had+done
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+havedone
If I had got thereearlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
If he had taken myadvice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)
C. 表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+过去式(be动词用were)
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do
3. If he should comehere tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)
If there were aheavy snow next Sunday,we would go skating.
如果下周日下大雪,我们就去滑冰。(事实:下雪可能性很小,不可能)
If she were to behere next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)
4. 小结: 你应该发现了,should 或 would 在主句中,还有should在表示将来的从句中,也都是没有省略的。那么我们来看should在从句中的省略的情况。
在insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose, recommendask, demand, require, request等的宾语从句,从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。
He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。
He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。
2. 结构和例句:
A. 表示与事实相反的情况
从句:If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were)
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:
If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)
If I had any moneywith me,I could lend you some.如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没有带钱)
B. 表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:If+主语+had+done
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+havedone
If I had got thereearlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)
If he had taken myadvice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)
C. 表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:①if+主语+were to do
②if+主语+should+do
③if+主语+过去式(be动词用were)
主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do
3. If he should comehere tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)
If there were aheavy snow next Sunday,we would go skating.
如果下周日下大雪,我们就去滑冰。(事实:下雪可能性很小,不可能)
If she were to behere next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.
如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能)
4. 小结: 你应该发现了,should 或 would 在主句中,还有should在表示将来的从句中,也都是没有省略的。那么我们来看should在从句中的省略的情况。
在insist,order, command,advise, suggest, propose, recommendask, demand, require, request等的宾语从句,从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成,其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如:
I insisted that he (should) stay. 我坚持要他留下。
He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。
He suggested that we should leave early. 他建议我们早点动身。
全部回答
- 1楼网友:你可爱的野爹
- 2021-02-02 16:27
would一般不省略,
一些表示建议、要求、命令等的动词本身隐含说话者主观的意见。因此这些动词(或其变形,如名词,形容词,分词等)后面的从句应使用虚拟语气,即“should do”结构,其中的“should”常被省略。如:
表“提议、建议”的动词:suggest ,advise, propose, recommend, move(提议);
表“要求、主张”的动词:insist, require, request, demand , desire ;
表“命令”的动词:order, command.
eg: his mother insisted that he put on the coat when going out.
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