一个句子中能不能同时有助动词和情态动词出现?
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解决时间 2021-03-06 02:34
- 提问者网友:沉默菋噵
- 2021-03-05 09:43
一个句子中能不能同时有助动词和情态动词出现?
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:北方的南先生
- 2021-03-05 10:55
除非是重句,比如:don't do that because you can't finish。除此,单句来讲就不可以
全部回答
- 1楼网友:低音帝王
- 2021-03-05 11:24
动词表示动作形态,但英语里有些动词并不表示动作形态,而是协助主动词表示时态(tenses)或语态(voices)。这些动词如“ do, is, have”等,叫助动词(auxiliary verbs)。另外有些动词如“can, will, may, must”等,则可协助动词表示语气或情态,叫情态动词(modal verbs)。 助动词和情态动词都是特殊动词,非常有用。没有了它们,疑问句不能成立,否定句也难形成。没有了“have, has, had”完成时态(perfect tenses)无法存在;没有了“be, is, are, am, been, was, were, being”,何来被动语态(the passive voice)?请看下列例子,就知道梗概了: ● -what do you do every day? -i teach every day. ● -can they speak english? -yes, they can. ● -will he do it? -no, he won't. ● -john lived here before. -john did not live here before. ● -betty has completed her work on time. -she is really good. ● -after i had eaten my breakfast, i went to office. -how about nancy? did she do the same? ● -jason is writing a new book. -a new book is being written by sam, too. ● -the cat caught a rat. -a rat was caught by a cat. 此外,助动词和情态动词还有下列用途: ㈠构成疑问句附加语,如: ● mr chen has not become a businessman, has he? ● jason's lectures are clear and easy-to-understand, aren't they? ㈡构成简短答语,如: ● -who can answer this question? -sam can. ● -will you help us with the gardening? yes, i will. /no, i won't. ● -i have seen that film before. -so have i. ● -william isn't a hypocrite. -neither is his wife. ㈢构成省略句,如: ● i can't understand him. can you ? ● the boss doesn't often come to the factory and when he does, it is generally on sunday
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