谁能帮我写一个北京名胜古迹的介绍 中英对照的 200字
答案:1 悬赏:50 手机版
解决时间 2021-03-21 06:00
- 提问者网友：回忆在搜索
- 2021-03-20 21:02
急用 真实谢谢你们 帮我一下
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：荒野風
- 2021-03-20 21:53
故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米。为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。
故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。俗称五凤楼。其平面为凹形，中有重楼，重檐为庑殿顶，两翼各有重檐楼阁四座。明廊相连，宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
故宫宫殿的建筑布局有外朝、内廷之分。内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。
太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，是故宫三大殿之一。建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头雕以云龙云凤图案，前后各有三座石阶，中间石阶雕有蟠龙，衬托以海浪和流云的“御路”。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，上挂“正大光明”匾，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。
中和殿是故宫三大殿之一，位于太和殿后。平面呈方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶。形体壮丽，建筑精巧。
保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。平面长方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。
乾清宫在故宫内庭最前面。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官吏和召见臣下。
交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间，含天地交合、安康美满之意。其建于明代，清嘉庆三年（公元1798年）重修，是座四角攒尖，镀金宝顶，龙凤纹饰的方形殿。明、清时，该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。清代皇后去祭先蚕坛前，需至此检查祭典仪式的准备情况。 坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面。明时为皇后住所。清代改为祭神场所。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚的洞房，康熙、同治、光绪三帝，均在此举行婚礼。
坛面除中心的太极石是圆形外，外围各圈均为扇面形，数目也是阳数，象征九重天，天帝的牌位就安放在太极石上，象征着天帝高居九重天之上。圜丘坛的附属建筑有皇穹宇及回音壁。如果说天安门城楼已成为中国的象征，那么，天坛祈年殿就是北京这座不朽名城的象征。的确，这座无与伦比的建筑是智慧和文明的结晶，在通高38米、直径30米的体积内，容纳了 如此丰富的学问。
同时，她也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，仅凭木榫交结，斗拱支架，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙绝伦之处，是奇妙的回声。站在圜丘坛的中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字：“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果，这就是“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。
Imperial Palace old name Forbidden City. Is the Ming and QingDynasties two generation of imperial palaces, the Chinese extant mostgreatly most complete ancient architectural complex. In 1988 is listedas "the world culture inheritance" by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization. Imperial Palace 占地 720,000 square meters, house 9,999 half, floorspace 155,000 square meters. For a rectangular city, four jiao standerect, the style beautiful watchtower, outside the wall have the width52 meters moats to surround, form a stern barrier the castle.Constructs imposing, luxurious is grand, was China the ancientarchitecture art essence. Imperial Palace has four front doors, main entrance named Wumen. Isnamed five phoenixes buildings. Its plane is the concave shape, centerhas the heavy building, the double-eaved roof for 庑殿goes against,two wings respectively have double-eaved roof pavilion four. Thebright porch connected, grand is grand. After Wumen has five exquisitewhite marble arched bridges to lead to too with the gate. East gate东华门, west gate Xihua gate, north gate 神武 gate. The Imperial Palace palace architectural composition has 外朝,内廷 the division. 内廷 and 外朝 construction atmosphere totallydifferent. 外朝 the ether and, center and, guarantees with threemain halls is a center, is feudal emperor exercises the authority, thehold magnificent ceremony place. 内廷 take dry 清宫, the junctionpeaceful palace, 坤宁宫 as the center, is the feudal king andinstitute of the empresses and imperial concubines housing. Inaddition also has Wen Huadian, Wu Yingdian, the Emperor's garden andso on. Too is named the throne room with the palace, in Imperial Palace'scentral spot, is Imperial Palace one of three main halls. Constructson the high approximately 5 meter high white marble station base. Thestation base all around stands erect Cheng Pai vulture fence to becalled looks the column, 柱头 carves by 云龙 the cloud phoenixdesign, around respectively has three stone steps, the middle stonesteps vulture has 蟠龙, serves as contrast and flows the cloud bythe ocean waves "御路". In the palace has drainings the powder金漆 wooden pole and the fine 蟠龙 caisson ceiling, on hangs"uprightly and frank" the plaque, among the palace is the feudalimperial authority symbolic - gold carved lacquerware dragon throne.Too with palace red ocher wall Huang Wa, Zhu Yingjin door leaf, undersunlight resplendent in gold and jade green, is the Imperial Palacemagnificent sight construction, also is the Chinese biggest woodenconstruction palace. Center and the palace is Imperial Palace one of three main halls, islocated too after the palace. Evenly delivers in person the squareshape, the yellow glazed tile four jiao accumulate the apex, centerhas the fine gold gold 宝顶. Physique grand, the building isexquisite. Guarantees with the palace also is Imperial Palace one of three mainhalls, after center and palace. The plane rectangle, the yellow glazedtile four jiao accumulate the apex. The construction repair and thecolored drawing on pottery extremely fine are gorgeous. Dry 清宫 in Imperial Palace courtyard most front. In front of clearKanghsi the here lives and the processing government affairs foremperor place. After clear Yong Zheng emperor migrated the spiritualcultivation palace, but still reviewed in this reports, details thegovernment official and calls for an interview the official under theemperor. Hands over the peaceful palace in dry 清宫 and 坤宁宫 between,contains the world sexual intercourse, peaceful and healthy contentmeaning. It constructs at the Ming Dynasty, was clear finelycelebrates for three years (in 1798) to repair, was the place fourjiao accumulates the point, the gold-plating 宝顶, Longfengdecorative design in a utensil square shape palace. Bright, peacefuland orderly times, this palace is the empress birthday lifts办寿celebrates the active place. The Qing Dynasty empress offers asacrifice to first in front of the silkworm world, must to thisinspection 祭典 ceremony preparation situation. 坤宁宫 inImperial Palace "in courtyard" most behind. Ming Shiwei empressresidence. The Qing Dynasty changes offers a sacrifice to the godplace. East heated room the nuptial chamber which greatly marries foremperor, Kanghsi, Tongzhi, the Guang Xu three emperors, at this holdwedding ceremony. The world surface besides the central primal chaos stone is acircular, the periphery various circles are the fan, the number alsoare the positive number, symbolizes the Heaven, the God memorialtablet places on the primal chaos stone, symbolizes the God high tooccupy above the Heaven. 圜丘 the world appurtenance has the emperorarched space and the Echo Wall. If the rostrum of Tian An Men hasbecome Chinese the symbol, then, the Temple of Heaven Qinian Hall isthe Beijing this immortal famous city symbol. Indeed, this unequalledconstruction is the wisdom and the civilized crystallization, inpasses the height 38 meter, in the diameter 30 meters volumes, hasheld the so rich knowledge. At the same time, she also is the Chinese wood constructionconstruction crest, only depends on the wooden tenon to interact, thedougong support, has all completed this startled world masterpiecewith the lumber. The Temple of Heaven another one is wonderfulpeerlessly place, is the marvelous echo. Stands calls in 圜丘 theworld center, you can hear to transmit bright and the deep echo fromthe stratum deep place, this sound comes as if from the center ofearth, also comes as if from the sky, therefore the people took for itto fill the mystical color the name: "天心 stone". All around hastogether the thick approximately 0.9 meter fence in the emperor archedspace, you stand in an end paste the wall low voice to speak, stand inanother end person so long as the ear pastes the wall surface to beable to hear exceptionally clearly, and also has the stereo soundeffect, this is "the Echo Wall". This proved 500 year ago the Chinesealready could utilize acoustics principle.
故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米。为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。
故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。俗称五凤楼。其平面为凹形，中有重楼，重檐为庑殿顶，两翼各有重檐楼阁四座。明廊相连，宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
故宫宫殿的建筑布局有外朝、内廷之分。内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。
太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，是故宫三大殿之一。建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头雕以云龙云凤图案，前后各有三座石阶，中间石阶雕有蟠龙，衬托以海浪和流云的“御路”。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，上挂“正大光明”匾，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。
中和殿是故宫三大殿之一，位于太和殿后。平面呈方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶。形体壮丽，建筑精巧。
保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。平面长方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。
乾清宫在故宫内庭最前面。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官吏和召见臣下。
交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间，含天地交合、安康美满之意。其建于明代，清嘉庆三年（公元1798年）重修，是座四角攒尖，镀金宝顶，龙凤纹饰的方形殿。明、清时，该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。清代皇后去祭先蚕坛前，需至此检查祭典仪式的准备情况。 坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面。明时为皇后住所。清代改为祭神场所。其中东暖阁为皇帝大婚的洞房，康熙、同治、光绪三帝，均在此举行婚礼。
坛面除中心的太极石是圆形外，外围各圈均为扇面形，数目也是阳数，象征九重天，天帝的牌位就安放在太极石上，象征着天帝高居九重天之上。圜丘坛的附属建筑有皇穹宇及回音壁。如果说天安门城楼已成为中国的象征，那么，天坛祈年殿就是北京这座不朽名城的象征。的确，这座无与伦比的建筑是智慧和文明的结晶，在通高38米、直径30米的体积内，容纳了 如此丰富的学问。
同时，她也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，仅凭木榫交结，斗拱支架，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙绝伦之处，是奇妙的回声。站在圜丘坛的中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字：“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果，这就是“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。
Imperial Palace old name Forbidden City. Is the Ming and QingDynasties two generation of imperial palaces, the Chinese extant mostgreatly most complete ancient architectural complex. In 1988 is listedas "the world culture inheritance" by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization. Imperial Palace 占地 720,000 square meters, house 9,999 half, floorspace 155,000 square meters. For a rectangular city, four jiao standerect, the style beautiful watchtower, outside the wall have the width52 meters moats to surround, form a stern barrier the castle.Constructs imposing, luxurious is grand, was China the ancientarchitecture art essence. Imperial Palace has four front doors, main entrance named Wumen. Isnamed five phoenixes buildings. Its plane is the concave shape, centerhas the heavy building, the double-eaved roof for 庑殿goes against,two wings respectively have double-eaved roof pavilion four. Thebright porch connected, grand is grand. After Wumen has five exquisitewhite marble arched bridges to lead to too with the gate. East gate东华门, west gate Xihua gate, north gate 神武 gate. The Imperial Palace palace architectural composition has 外朝,内廷 the division. 内廷 and 外朝 construction atmosphere totallydifferent. 外朝 the ether and, center and, guarantees with threemain halls is a center, is feudal emperor exercises the authority, thehold magnificent ceremony place. 内廷 take dry 清宫, the junctionpeaceful palace, 坤宁宫 as the center, is the feudal king andinstitute of the empresses and imperial concubines housing. Inaddition also has Wen Huadian, Wu Yingdian, the Emperor's garden andso on. Too is named the throne room with the palace, in Imperial Palace'scentral spot, is Imperial Palace one of three main halls. Constructson the high approximately 5 meter high white marble station base. Thestation base all around stands erect Cheng Pai vulture fence to becalled looks the column, 柱头 carves by 云龙 the cloud phoenixdesign, around respectively has three stone steps, the middle stonesteps vulture has 蟠龙, serves as contrast and flows the cloud bythe ocean waves "御路". In the palace has drainings the powder金漆 wooden pole and the fine 蟠龙 caisson ceiling, on hangs"uprightly and frank" the plaque, among the palace is the feudalimperial authority symbolic - gold carved lacquerware dragon throne.Too with palace red ocher wall Huang Wa, Zhu Yingjin door leaf, undersunlight resplendent in gold and jade green, is the Imperial Palacemagnificent sight construction, also is the Chinese biggest woodenconstruction palace. Center and the palace is Imperial Palace one of three main halls, islocated too after the palace. Evenly delivers in person the squareshape, the yellow glazed tile four jiao accumulate the apex, centerhas the fine gold gold 宝顶. Physique grand, the building isexquisite. Guarantees with the palace also is Imperial Palace one of three mainhalls, after center and palace. The plane rectangle, the yellow glazedtile four jiao accumulate the apex. The construction repair and thecolored drawing on pottery extremely fine are gorgeous. Dry 清宫 in Imperial Palace courtyard most front. In front of clearKanghsi the here lives and the processing government affairs foremperor place. After clear Yong Zheng emperor migrated the spiritualcultivation palace, but still reviewed in this reports, details thegovernment official and calls for an interview the official under theemperor. Hands over the peaceful palace in dry 清宫 and 坤宁宫 between,contains the world sexual intercourse, peaceful and healthy contentmeaning. It constructs at the Ming Dynasty, was clear finelycelebrates for three years (in 1798) to repair, was the place fourjiao accumulates the point, the gold-plating 宝顶, Longfengdecorative design in a utensil square shape palace. Bright, peacefuland orderly times, this palace is the empress birthday lifts办寿celebrates the active place. The Qing Dynasty empress offers asacrifice to first in front of the silkworm world, must to thisinspection 祭典 ceremony preparation situation. 坤宁宫 inImperial Palace "in courtyard" most behind. Ming Shiwei empressresidence. The Qing Dynasty changes offers a sacrifice to the godplace. East heated room the nuptial chamber which greatly marries foremperor, Kanghsi, Tongzhi, the Guang Xu three emperors, at this holdwedding ceremony. The world surface besides the central primal chaos stone is acircular, the periphery various circles are the fan, the number alsoare the positive number, symbolizes the Heaven, the God memorialtablet places on the primal chaos stone, symbolizes the God high tooccupy above the Heaven. 圜丘 the world appurtenance has the emperorarched space and the Echo Wall. If the rostrum of Tian An Men hasbecome Chinese the symbol, then, the Temple of Heaven Qinian Hall isthe Beijing this immortal famous city symbol. Indeed, this unequalledconstruction is the wisdom and the civilized crystallization, inpasses the height 38 meter, in the diameter 30 meters volumes, hasheld the so rich knowledge. At the same time, she also is the Chinese wood constructionconstruction crest, only depends on the wooden tenon to interact, thedougong support, has all completed this startled world masterpiecewith the lumber. The Temple of Heaven another one is wonderfulpeerlessly place, is the marvelous echo. Stands calls in 圜丘 theworld center, you can hear to transmit bright and the deep echo fromthe stratum deep place, this sound comes as if from the center ofearth, also comes as if from the sky, therefore the people took for itto fill the mystical color the name: "天心 stone". All around hastogether the thick approximately 0.9 meter fence in the emperor archedspace, you stand in an end paste the wall low voice to speak, stand inanother end person so long as the ear pastes the wall surface to beable to hear exceptionally clearly, and also has the stereo soundeffect, this is "the Echo Wall". This proved 500 year ago the Chinesealready could utilize acoustics principle.
我要举报
如以上回答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息，可以点下面链接进行举报！
点此我要举报以上问答信息
大家都在看
推荐资讯