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【require用法】单词require的词性及具体用法

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解决时间 2021-01-24 21:57
  • 提问者网友:聂風
  • 2021-01-24 07:14
【require用法】单词require的词性及具体用法
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:十年萤火照君眠
  • 2021-01-24 08:22
【答案】 v.要求;需要;命令;规定
  vt.
  要求:
  The police required the traveler to unlock his suitcase.
  警察要求这位旅客将手提箱打开.
  需要:
  How much money do you require?
  你需要多少钱?
  认为必需;感到要;想要:
  Will you require some cold drink?
  你想喝点冷饮吗?
  规定:
  All students are required to have a medical examination.
  所有学生都要进行体格检查.
  命令:
  The headmaster required her to keep silent.
  校长命令她不要做声.
  vt.
  1. 有赖于…; 需要
  All living beings require food.
  一切生物都需要食物.
  The problem requires dealing with immediately.
  这个问题要马上处理.
  2. 命令, 指示
  The court required that he should pay the fine.
  法院下令他交付罚款.
  3. 要求, 规定
  The occasion requires formal dress.
  这场合要求穿礼服.
  He required to see my passport.
  他要看我的护照.
  They required that I (should) go there tonight.
  他们要求我今晚到那里去.
  The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.
  边防警察要求旅客打开行李.
  The teacher requires us that we must read English every morning.
  老师要求我们每天早晨读英语.
  4. 想要
  Will you require coffee?
  你要咖啡吗?
  5. 需要;依靠
  6. 使做(某事);使拥有(某物);(尤指根据法规)规定
  7. 认为必需;感到要;
  8. (上级对下级的)要求
  vi.
  1. 要求;规定
  All citizens must do as the law requires.
  凡是公民均应按法律的要求办事.
  v.(动词)
  require的基本意思一是“需要”,二是“要求”,可用于明确表示因事物的内在必要性所引起的迫切需要或当务之急,也可用于指法律和规章制度的强制要求,还可用于形势紧急的迫切性.引申可作“规定”“想要”解.
  require是及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或that从句作直接宾语的双宾语.
  require接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时,不定式表示被动结构,而动名词表示主动结构; require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式.
  require后面接人时,可接介词of或from,接of表示“对…本身的要求”,接from表示“从…要求”; 后面接物时,则要用介词for.
  require的过去分词required可用作形容词,在句中作定语.
  require of, require from
  这两个短语意思不同:require of的意思是“对…要求”; 而require from的意思是“从…那里得到某物”.试比较:
  Do you require anything from me?
  你向我要什么吗?
  Do you require anything of me?
  你要我做什么吗?
  require to-v, require v-ing
  两者都表示“需要做某事”.其区别在于:接动词不定式时,句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语; 接动名词时,句子的主语则是动名词的逻辑宾语.
  柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
  英汉双向大词典
  1. VERB需要;有赖于 If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.
  If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
  如果需要进一步了解信息,请咨询教务主任.
  This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
  这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切.
  Some of the materials required for this technique may be difficult to obtain.
  这项技术需要的某些材料可能很难获取.
  2. VERB要求;命令;规定 If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.
  The rules also require employers to provide safety training...
  这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训.
  At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
  至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律.
  The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan and evaluate school programs...
  现在,法律要求家长在规划和评估学校项目的委员会中任职.
  3. PHRASE必读的 If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.
  ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
  每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文
  【海词】
  ask,beg,demand,require,request,implore,claim,pray,entreat
  这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意.
  ask 最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用.
  beg 指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合.
  demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求.
  require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求.
  request 正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味.
  implore 书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩.
  claim 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求.
  pray 语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用.
  entreat 泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味.
  请参考
  http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/require
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  • 1楼网友:第幾種人
  • 2021-01-24 08:55
正好我需要
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