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所有英文时态及例句

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解决时间 2021-01-28 01:45
  • 提问者网友:我们很暧昧
  • 2021-01-27 19:57
所有英文时态及例句
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:一把行者刀
  • 2021-01-27 21:34
1.一般现在时:表示真理性,经常性,习惯性,普遍性。[在口语里常用,在叙事性文章和故事里很少用]
例句:1.The earth is smaller than the sun. [状态][真理性]
2.Tom gets up early every morning. [动作][经常性和习惯性]
3.Everybody knows him. [普遍性]
2.过去时:表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或状态。 [叙事性的文章和故事里最常用的时态]。
例句:1.Yesterday we went to the park.[动作]
2.The book was there ten minutes ago. [状态]
3.将来时:表示将来某一时间里发生的动作或状态。
例句:1.Tom will help you tomorrow. [动作]
2.We shall be here in time next time. [状态]
4.过去将来时:表示从过去某一时间看将在以后某一时间里发生的动作或状态。[注意不要跟现在联系起来]
例句:1.Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [动作]
2. Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [状态]
5.现在完成时:表示在现在之前就已经完成的动作或状态[要特别注意不包括现在]。
例句:1.We have done our homework. [动作]
2.He has been a doctor now. .[状态]
6.过去完成时: 表示在过去某时之前就已经完成的动作或状态。
例句:1.Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [动作]
2.When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [状态]
7.将来完成时:表示在将来某时之前将完成的动作或状态。
例句:1.Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [动作]
2.Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [状态]
8.过去将来完成时:表示在过去某一时间之前本该完成的动作或状态。[一般用于虚拟语态]
例句:1.If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [动作] [实际情况是因为他不够努力,所以新房子连影子都没有]
2.If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[状态][实际情况是他已经去世,所以永远成不了医生]
9.现在进行时:在现在之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句:Tom is reading a book.
10.过去进行时:在过去某时之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句:The dog was eating a bone.
11.将来进行时:在将来某时之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句:At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.
12.过去将来进行时:从过去某时来看将再以后某时之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句:Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
13.现在完成进行时:在现在之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。[较少用]
例句:Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.
14.过去完成进行时:在过去某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。{很少用}
例句:The workers had been building the railway then.
15.将来完成进行时:在将来某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。{很少用}
例句:They will have been making their efforts after that time.
16.过去将来完成进行时:在过去某时之前看来将来某时应该已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。{很少用}
例句:We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.
全部回答
  • 1楼网友:大漠
  • 2021-01-27 21:55
一、一般现在时:   概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。   时间状语:   always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on sundays, etc.   基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词   否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。   一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。   二、一般过去时:   概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。   时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.   基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词   否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。   一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。   三、现在进行时:   概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。   时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.   基本结构:am/is/are+doing   否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.   一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。   四、过去进行时:   概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。   时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。   基本结构:was/were+doing   否定形式:was/were + not + doing.   一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。   五、现在完成时:   概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。   时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.   基本结构:have/has + done   否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。  六、过去完成时:   概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。   时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.   基本结构:had + done.   否定形式:had + not + done.   一般疑问句:had放于句首。   七、一般将来时:   概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。   时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.   基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.   否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。   一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。   八、过去将来时:   概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。   时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.   基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.   否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.   一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。   ⅱ.几种常见时态的相互转换   英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:   一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换   在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“it is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替it has been;④瞬间动词用于“some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:   a. he joined the league two years ago.   b. he has been in the league for two years.   c. it is two years since he joined the league.   d. two years has passed since he joined the league.   二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换   在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:   peter is at work, but mike is at play.   peter is working, but mike is playing.   三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换   在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:i am coming, mum!意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:   the train is leaving soon.   the train will leave soon.   四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换   “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。请看:   we are going to visit the great wall next sunday.   we shall visit the great wall next sunday.
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