The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was and had to be rationed (定量供应)

The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was and had to be rationed (定量供应).
A. inadequate
B. rare
C. lacked
D. scarce

A. inadequateB. rareC. lacked(答案→)D. scarce解析：　本题译文：汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。D项意思：scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的，不充分的。lack vt./vi. (=be without ; not have; have less than enough of) 缺乏；没有；缺少，例如：1）He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇气。)be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选C. lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为，lack for是美国英语。

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