如何提高英语完形填空和阅读水品
答案:2 悬赏:70 手机版
解决时间 2021-05-09 01:47
- 提问者网友：皆是孤独
- 2021-05-08 19:30
如何提高英语完形填空和阅读水品
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：神鬼未生
- 2021-05-08 20:30
一、词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在学习词汇的过程中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。
汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。
完形填空里经常有很多短语用法考察，因此要牢固地记住所学的短语。如：
1）含有get的短语有：get ready for 为…… 做准备，get up 起 床，get on, with 与人相处，get down下来， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回来，got on 上车，get off下车，get to 到达，get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。
2）含go的短语有：go swimming去游泳, goes on继续；持续, go to school去上学, go to bed上床睡觉, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with继续做某事
3) 含look的短语有：look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the same 看起来很像, 1ook like看起来像, 1ook for寻找, 1ook up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around (round)环顾四周
4)含make的短语有：make room for 为……. 让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造 , be made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make sure确保，确信, make a noise吵闹
5)含take的短语有：take your time 不急；慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药；服药, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 运动, take turns 轮流；替换, take care of 照料；照顾, take, out of 带走；拿出, taking off 脱掉, take a message for 给……捎个信
6)含come的短语有：came into 进来, come down 下来, come in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自, come back 回来, come round 前来（过来）/ comes over, come on 快，加油, come out （花）开；出来, come along 赶快，快一点
7)含turn的短语有：turn off 关上, turn, up （把收音机等）开大一些, turn on 打开（灯等）, turn down （把收音机等）开小一些, turned white 变白, turn left 向左拐。
8)含have的短语有： have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早饭, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿
二、语法
语法是学好英语的基础，它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量 后，了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。 它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和 数词等等。覆盖面较广。
时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中 只有时间的变化，而没有时态的概念，但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时 间，要用不同的时态，而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则 来很容易，但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。
下面将五个基本时态列表如下：
时态
时间
结构
一般 现在时
often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week…),
on Sunday
He/She/It+动词s
I/We/You/They+动词原形
一般 过去时
yesterday, … ago, last week,
in 2001
主语+动词的过去式
现在 进行时
now
主语+be+ 现在分词
现在 将来时
tomorrow, next week
主语+will/be going to+动词原形
现在 完成时
already, yet, ever, never, for+一段时间， since+时间起点
He/She/It has+过去分词
I/We/ You/They have +过去分词
动词在语言交流中是十分重要的，语法只是学好英语的工具，利用这个工具可以提高自己的自学能力。在理解时态的过程中要注意上下句或前后语境的提示。要注意动词的基本变化。
三、阅读
1.你是如何培养阅读能力的呢?
阅读理解难度较高，必须在有了充足的词汇的基础上才能进行阅读训练。它
是检查你英语学习水平的高低的重要标志。你是否在阅读上花了不少的力气呢？
要想提高阅读水平，除了学习课本外，必须在课外有意识地扩大阅读量，提高阅
读速度，掌握阅读技巧。养成课余阅读英文读物的习惯。刚开始时，由于词汇量
的限制，你可以阅读一些较浅显的文章，尽量读那些没有生词的简易读物。随着
词汇量的扩大，你的胃口也会越来越大。要多读原汁原味的文章，这样不仅开阔
了眼界，还学到了不少知识。一段时间下来，你的词汇量会丰富不少，理解能力
也有长足的进步。开始要有意地读一些诸如科普、历史、地理、环保、医学保健
方面的小品文。
有的同学还会经常碰到这样的问题：是文章本身对我来讲没有生词，但做阅
读理解题时经常会出现偏差。当然这种情况更多地是设计到阅读理解的考试。说
明你在阅读过程中遇到了理解上的障碍，因此在阅读理解中掌握一些答题技巧也
是十分重要的。
例如：
阅读理解（一）
about the weather, but nobody does anything about it."
people begin their talks by saying, "Isn't it a nice day?
""Do you think it will rain?" "I think it's going to
snow."
Many people think they can tell what the weather is
going to be like. But sometimes they don' t agree with
each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is
in the east? It' s going to rain tomorrow. "Another man
will say, "Yes, it' s going to be fine tomorrow."
People often look for the weather they want. When a
farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it' s going to rain, and he doesn' t look for anything else. When
friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to
be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue
sky.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But
he doesn ' t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he
makes a mistake. Still, he is right most of the time.
1.What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Begin a Talk . B. Story about a Weatherman
C. Weather Report D. About Weather
1.通读全文，了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并抓住主要信息及各段的中
心内容. (如各段有无共同的谈论对象或各段是否有共同的作用等.)认真体会
作者围绕着什么中心写.
2.忠实于原文, 切忌从主观出发,漫无边际地联想.
3.整体把握全文,切忌只凭文中的只言片语断章取义.
4.忌草率行事.选项中常有一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易
迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设
置的?跋葳濉崩铩?
阅读理解（二）
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people
think that in the future computers will be used in lots of
everyday life. It is thought that we won' t have to go
shopping because we will be able to get most things which
are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more
books because we will be able to get all texts(内容) from
computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see
films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by
computers,too. Some people are glad about these new ways of
shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that
computers will replace(代替) our old ways of life.
Let's look at books, for example. Some people think
that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead,
we will buy and read books using computers. We will read
texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep
many different books in them at the same time. We won't
need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.
Computerized books will be used more and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the
shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go
Into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also
unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large
texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be
more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two
habits.
1 .The title for this passage is"______".
A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B. Computers are the Future
C. Computers will Do Everything for Man
D. How Computers Change Our Habits
A. 与原文意思不符,见第一段最后一行.
B. 全文都谈了人们的猜测:未来,电脑将被应用在日常生活的很多领域中, 有人
认为它能改变人们旧有的生活习惯而有人却认为不能.
C.过于绝对,文中没有可靠证据支持.
D.“电脑怎样改变我们的习惯”.
1.“how” 意为“怎样,用何方法”文中并未提到电脑怎样改变我们的习惯.第
1,2段提到的未来用电脑阅读,打电话或购物等只是它在未来将被应用的领域
而不是方法.
2.文中提出有些习惯未必会被改变,见第一段最后一句“Others do not think
that computers will replace our old ways of life.”和第三段最后一
句“Maybe computers won’t change these two habits”.
阅读理解（三）
阅读理解既理解文章的字面意思，也要理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态
度、意图等。做阅读理解题时，对不同的题型通常需用不同的方法。解答推理题
时需要注意这样两点：
第一：要依据事物的本质，而不是现象进行推断。
第二：要依据作者的思路和文章本身提供的事实，而不是读者自身经验和见解进
行推断。
Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see
Iraqi（伊拉克） children begging for food and water from American
and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities to the
capital, Baghdad. We see these children following parents, carrying
bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they go away
from their homes in Baghdad.
设题： What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war?
A.The children will get better than before.
B. The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers.
C.The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad.
D. The children live a most terrible life.
词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在学习词汇的过程中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。
汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。
完形填空里经常有很多短语用法考察，因此要牢固地记住所学的短语。如：
1）含有get的短语有：get ready for 为…… 做准备，get up 起 床，get on, with 与人相处，get down下来， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回来，got on 上车，get off下车，get to 到达，get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。
2）含go的短语有：go swimming去游泳, goes on继续；持续, go to school去上学, go to bed上床睡觉, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with继续做某事
3) 含look的短语有：look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the same 看起来很像, 1ook like看起来像, 1ook for寻找, 1ook up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around (round)环顾四周
4)含make的短语有：make room for 为……. 让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造 , be made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make sure确保，确信, make a noise吵闹
5)含take的短语有：take your time 不急；慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药；服药, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 运动, take turns 轮流；替换, take care of 照料；照顾, take, out of 带走；拿出, taking off 脱掉, take a message for 给……捎个信
6)含come的短语有：came into 进来, come down 下来, come in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自, come back 回来, come round 前来（过来）/ comes over, come on 快，加油, come out （花）开；出来, come along 赶快，快一点
7)含turn的短语有：turn off 关上, turn, up （把收音机等）开大一些, turn on 打开（灯等）, turn down （把收音机等）开小一些, turned white 变白, turn left 向左拐。
8)含have的短语有： have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早饭, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿
二、语法
语法是学好英语的基础，它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量 后，了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。 它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和 数词等等。覆盖面较广。
时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中 只有时间的变化，而没有时态的概念，但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时 间，要用不同的时态，而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则 来很容易，但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。
下面将五个基本时态列表如下：
时态
时间
结构
一般 现在时
often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week…),
on Sunday
He/She/It+动词s
I/We/You/They+动词原形
一般 过去时
yesterday, … ago, last week,
in 2001
主语+动词的过去式
现在 进行时
now
主语+be+ 现在分词
现在 将来时
tomorrow, next week
主语+will/be going to+动词原形
现在 完成时
already, yet, ever, never, for+一段时间， since+时间起点
He/She/It has+过去分词
I/We/ You/They have +过去分词
动词在语言交流中是十分重要的，语法只是学好英语的工具，利用这个工具可以提高自己的自学能力。在理解时态的过程中要注意上下句或前后语境的提示。要注意动词的基本变化。
三、阅读
1.你是如何培养阅读能力的呢?
阅读理解难度较高，必须在有了充足的词汇的基础上才能进行阅读训练。它
是检查你英语学习水平的高低的重要标志。你是否在阅读上花了不少的力气呢？
要想提高阅读水平，除了学习课本外，必须在课外有意识地扩大阅读量，提高阅
读速度，掌握阅读技巧。养成课余阅读英文读物的习惯。刚开始时，由于词汇量
的限制，你可以阅读一些较浅显的文章，尽量读那些没有生词的简易读物。随着
词汇量的扩大，你的胃口也会越来越大。要多读原汁原味的文章，这样不仅开阔
了眼界，还学到了不少知识。一段时间下来，你的词汇量会丰富不少，理解能力
也有长足的进步。开始要有意地读一些诸如科普、历史、地理、环保、医学保健
方面的小品文。
有的同学还会经常碰到这样的问题：是文章本身对我来讲没有生词，但做阅
读理解题时经常会出现偏差。当然这种情况更多地是设计到阅读理解的考试。说
明你在阅读过程中遇到了理解上的障碍，因此在阅读理解中掌握一些答题技巧也
是十分重要的。
例如：
阅读理解（一）
about the weather, but nobody does anything about it."
people begin their talks by saying, "Isn't it a nice day?
""Do you think it will rain?" "I think it's going to
snow."
Many people think they can tell what the weather is
going to be like. But sometimes they don' t agree with
each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is
in the east? It' s going to rain tomorrow. "Another man
will say, "Yes, it' s going to be fine tomorrow."
People often look for the weather they want. When a
farmer needs water,he looks for something to tell him it' s going to rain, and he doesn' t look for anything else. When
friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to
be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under the blue
sky.
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But
he doesn ' t always tell us what we want, and sometimes he
makes a mistake. Still, he is right most of the time.
1.What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Begin a Talk . B. Story about a Weatherman
C. Weather Report D. About Weather
1.通读全文，了解短文整体框架、大意及作者意向，并抓住主要信息及各段的中
心内容. (如各段有无共同的谈论对象或各段是否有共同的作用等.)认真体会
作者围绕着什么中心写.
2.忠实于原文, 切忌从主观出发,漫无边际地联想.
3.整体把握全文,切忌只凭文中的只言片语断章取义.
4.忌草率行事.选项中常有一个似是而非的答案。这样答案干扰性特别强，容易
迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确答案时就草率定案，往往会掉进设计者设
置的?跋葳濉崩铩?
阅读理解（二）
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people
think that in the future computers will be used in lots of
everyday life. It is thought that we won' t have to go
shopping because we will be able to get most things which
are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more
books because we will be able to get all texts(内容) from
computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see
films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by
computers,too. Some people are glad about these new ways of
shopping and communicating(交际). Others do not think that
computers will replace(代替) our old ways of life.
Let's look at books, for example. Some people think
that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead,
we will buy and read books using computers. We will read
texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep
many different books in them at the same time. We won't
need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.
Computerized books will be used more and more.
Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the
shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go
Into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also
unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large
texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be
more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two
habits.
1 .The title for this passage is"______".
A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B. Computers are the Future
C. Computers will Do Everything for Man
D. How Computers Change Our Habits
A. 与原文意思不符,见第一段最后一行.
B. 全文都谈了人们的猜测:未来,电脑将被应用在日常生活的很多领域中, 有人
认为它能改变人们旧有的生活习惯而有人却认为不能.
C.过于绝对,文中没有可靠证据支持.
D.“电脑怎样改变我们的习惯”.
1.“how” 意为“怎样,用何方法”文中并未提到电脑怎样改变我们的习惯.第
1,2段提到的未来用电脑阅读,打电话或购物等只是它在未来将被应用的领域
而不是方法.
2.文中提出有些习惯未必会被改变,见第一段最后一句“Others do not think
that computers will replace our old ways of life.”和第三段最后一
句“Maybe computers won’t change these two habits”.
阅读理解（三）
阅读理解既理解文章的字面意思，也要理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态
度、意图等。做阅读理解题时，对不同的题型通常需用不同的方法。解答推理题
时需要注意这样两点：
第一：要依据事物的本质，而不是现象进行推断。
第二：要依据作者的思路和文章本身提供的事实，而不是读者自身经验和见解进
行推断。
Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see
Iraqi（伊拉克） children begging for food and water from American
and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities to the
capital, Baghdad. We see these children following parents, carrying
bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they go away
from their homes in Baghdad.
设题： What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war?
A.The children will get better than before.
B. The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers.
C.The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad.
D. The children live a most terrible life.
全部回答
- 1楼网友：玩世
- 2021-05-08 21:13
注意分析句子的结构和划分成分，然后就是多记短语！
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