特殊疑问词的用法
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解决时间 2021-03-04 20:45
- 提问者网友：火车头
- 2021-03-04 08:03
特殊疑问词的用法
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：廢物販賣機
- 2021-03-04 09:09
特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，一般配合于一般疑问句使用，回答不同于一般疑问句，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
where：哪里（状语）
what ：什么
when：问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)
which：哪一个，哪个
who ：谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等）
whom： 谁（宾格）
whose：谁的 (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)
why： 为什么 (回答用Because，问原因)
How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度）
记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h
例句：
How many children are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少个孩子
What are your favourite animals?
你最喜欢的动物是什么？
What is it?
这是怎么一回事？
How old are you?
你多大了？
what time is it now？
现在是什么时间？
为英语语法常见版块
where：哪里（状语）
what ：什么
when：问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)
which：哪一个，哪个
who ：谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等）
whom： 谁（宾格）
whose：谁的 (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)
why： 为什么 (回答用Because，问原因)
How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度）
记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h
例句：
How many children are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少个孩子
What are your favourite animals?
你最喜欢的动物是什么？
What is it?
这是怎么一回事？
How old are you?
你多大了？
what time is it now？
现在是什么时间？
为英语语法常见版块
全部回答
- 1楼网友：佘樂
- 2021-03-04 16:00
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?
练习
1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.
a b a b
a. ___ is your brother.?
b. ___ is he ?
3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.
a b a b
a. ____ helps you study English ? b. ____ does he teach physics?
5. My father is a worker.
_____ is your father ?
6.The woman is a teacher.
7. The girl is sixteen years old.
___ ___ is the girl?
8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?
9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ?
10.It's Sunday today.
_____ _____ is it today ?
11. It was Saturday yesterday.
12. It is September 10th today.
13.It was September 9th yesterday.
14.They have supper at six in the evening.
15.He works in the library.
16.He is under the tree.
17.The boy under the tree is his friend.
____ _____ is his friend ?
18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.
19. The red coat is mine.
20.My coat is red.
____ _____ is your coat ?
21 Your shoes are white.
22.There are seven days in a week.
____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?
23.They eat eight pears.
24.There is an apple on the table.
25.There is some tea in the cup.
26. I paid five yuan for the book.
____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?
27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?
I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.
_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?
28.It's about 100meters away from. here
29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.
____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?
30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.
31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.
32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.
33.They will leave in two days.
34. You must take this medicine three times a day.
35 The students water the flowers every day.
36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.
37. I am fine _______________________?
38. My father is fine . ________________ ?
39. It will be snowy tomorrow.
40. The girls play basketball every day.
____ _____ the girls _____ every day?
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?
练习
1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.
a b a b
a. ___ is your brother.?
b. ___ is he ?
3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.
a b a b
a. ____ helps you study English ? b. ____ does he teach physics?
5. My father is a worker.
_____ is your father ?
6.The woman is a teacher.
7. The girl is sixteen years old.
___ ___ is the girl?
8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?
9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ?
10.It's Sunday today.
_____ _____ is it today ?
11. It was Saturday yesterday.
12. It is September 10th today.
13.It was September 9th yesterday.
14.They have supper at six in the evening.
15.He works in the library.
16.He is under the tree.
17.The boy under the tree is his friend.
____ _____ is his friend ?
18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.
19. The red coat is mine.
20.My coat is red.
____ _____ is your coat ?
21 Your shoes are white.
22.There are seven days in a week.
____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?
23.They eat eight pears.
24.There is an apple on the table.
25.There is some tea in the cup.
26. I paid five yuan for the book.
____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?
27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?
I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.
_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?
28.It's about 100meters away from. here
29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.
____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?
30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.
31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.
32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.
33.They will leave in two days.
34. You must take this medicine three times a day.
35 The students water the flowers every day.
36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.
37. I am fine _______________________?
38. My father is fine . ________________ ?
39. It will be snowy tomorrow.
40. The girls play basketball every day.
____ _____ the girls _____ every day?
- 2楼网友：从此江山别
- 2021-03-04 14:26
以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可先分为3种:
疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分。如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分。如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句 语序？ 如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
可先分为3种:
疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分。如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分。如：
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句 语序？ 如：
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
- 3楼网友：走死在岁月里
- 2021-03-04 14:05
一般疑问句由do\does\did\done(助动词）或am\is\are\was\were(系动词)或者 can、may、must、should、would（情态动词）等引导。
如：1 Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't
2 I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？
3 —Is this your English book？ 这是你的英语书吗？
—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。
—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。
4 —Can you spell your name？ 你会拼写你的名字吗？
—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。
—No，I can`t.不，我不会。
特殊疑问句由what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等特殊疑问词引导。
如：1 —What is this? 这是什么？
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
2 —How much is it? 这个多少钱？
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
3 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
4 What time is it？ 现在几点钟？
5 Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
6 — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
7 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
8 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—English. 英语
区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的最简单的方法是：一般疑问句都能够直接用yes或no回答。而特殊疑问句不能直接用yes或no回答。
时间仓促，只是简单总结一下，特殊疑问词有很多，必须将他们的意思牢牢记住
如：1 Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't
2 I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？
3 —Is this your English book？ 这是你的英语书吗？
—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。
—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。
4 —Can you spell your name？ 你会拼写你的名字吗？
—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。
—No，I can`t.不，我不会。
特殊疑问句由what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等特殊疑问词引导。
如：1 —What is this? 这是什么？
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
2 —How much is it? 这个多少钱？
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
3 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
4 What time is it？ 现在几点钟？
5 Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
6 — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
7 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
8 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—English. 英语
区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的最简单的方法是：一般疑问句都能够直接用yes或no回答。而特殊疑问句不能直接用yes或no回答。
时间仓促，只是简单总结一下，特殊疑问词有很多，必须将他们的意思牢牢记住
- 4楼网友：孤独的牧羊人
- 2021-03-04 12:56
一、特殊疑问代词，如what, which, whose, who, whom。疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。如：
What's your name?(主语)
What's your name?(主语)
- 5楼网友：患得患失的劫
- 2021-03-04 11:55
when
什么时间
问时间
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问东西
what time
什么时间
问时间
what colour
什么颜色
问颜色
what about
…怎么样
问意见
what day
星期几
问星期
what date
什么日期
问具体日期
what place
什么地点
问具体地址
what for
为何目的
问目的
what proportion
什么比例
问比例
what is the cost
（成本或花费）是多少
问耗费
what happen
发生了什么
问事件
how
…怎么样
问情况
how old
多大
问年龄
how many
多少
问数量
how much
多少
问价钱
how about
…怎么样
问意见
how far
多远
问路程
how long
多长
问时间
How soon
多快，多久
问时间
How often ／How frequently
多久
问频率
How come
怎么发生的
问原因（或方式）
How so／How’s that
怎么，如何这样的？
问方式，原因
什么时间
问时间
who
谁
问人
whose
谁的
问主人
where
在哪里
问地点
which
哪一个
问选择
why
为什么
问原因
what
什么
问东西
what time
什么时间
问时间
what colour
什么颜色
问颜色
what about
…怎么样
问意见
what day
星期几
问星期
what date
什么日期
问具体日期
what place
什么地点
问具体地址
what for
为何目的
问目的
what proportion
什么比例
问比例
what is the cost
（成本或花费）是多少
问耗费
what happen
发生了什么
问事件
how
…怎么样
问情况
how old
多大
问年龄
how many
多少
问数量
how much
多少
问价钱
how about
…怎么样
问意见
how far
多远
问路程
how long
多长
问时间
How soon
多快，多久
问时间
How often ／How frequently
多久
问频率
How come
怎么发生的
问原因（或方式）
How so／How’s that
怎么，如何这样的？
问方式，原因
- 6楼网友：第幾種人
- 2021-03-04 10:47
特殊疑问词分为两种：
一、特殊疑问代词，如what, which, whose, who, whom。疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。如：
What's your name?(主语)
Which man do you like?（定语）
Whose book is this?（定语）
Whose is this book?（表语）
Who are they?（表语）
Whom are you looking for?（宾语）
二、特殊疑问副词，如when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how old, how often，等等。when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等。如：
When did you come?
Where are you going?
一、特殊疑问代词，如what, which, whose, who, whom。疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。如：
What's your name?(主语)
Which man do you like?（定语）
Whose book is this?（定语）
Whose is this book?（表语）
Who are they?（表语）
Whom are you looking for?（宾语）
二、特殊疑问副词，如when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how old, how often，等等。when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等。如：
When did you come?
Where are you going?
参考资料：百度知道
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