where和which place
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解决时间 2021-01-18 01:21
- 提问者网友:伴风望海
- 2021-01-17 08:52
where和which place
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- 五星知识达人网友:渊鱼
- 2021-01-17 09:50
where是指地方,范围比较广,比如说“where are you?”你可以回答说是中国,或是家里,无论什么地点都是适用的。而which place范围就比较小,还是上面的那个问题,你就不能回答说是”中国“,一定要是某个特制的地方
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- 1楼网友:冷風如刀
- 2021-01-17 10:00
which是关系代词。where是关系副词。判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案: 例1 D,例2 A 例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,is后应跟表语,只有the one可以,而后面的you visited a few days ago则做one的定语从句。 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) 。
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