英语倒装句的语法有哪些
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解决时间 2021-05-03 06:04
- 提问者网友：蓝莓格格巫
- 2021-05-02 05:15
英语倒装句的语法有哪些
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：话散在刀尖上
- 2021-05-02 05:27
英语语法 倒装
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装“
倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词
全部倒装---- 谓语+主语
一. 在特殊句型中：
1.在疑问句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感叹句中：
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虚拟条件句中：
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……
Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时；
eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.
“You,” said his father, “do the housework.”二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装：
1.在there be句型中；
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);
eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时；
eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语；
eg: Out she went. Here we are.
4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
在以下结构中用部分倒装：
1.含有否定意义的adv或conj（not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等）位于句首时；
eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.
I have never seen him before.----Never ……
The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。
2.only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句倒装；
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装“
倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词
全部倒装---- 谓语+主语
一. 在特殊句型中：
1.在疑问句中:
eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?
2.在感叹句中：
eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!
3.在虚拟条件句中：
eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……
Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.
Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!
4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时；
eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.
“You,” said his father, “do the housework.”二. 在以下结构中用全部倒装：
1.在there be句型中；
eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);
eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时；
eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语；
eg: Out she went. Here we are.
4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构；
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
在以下结构中用部分倒装：
1.含有否定意义的adv或conj（not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等）位于句首时；
eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.
I have never seen him before.----Never ……
The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。
2.only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句倒装；
全部回答
- 1楼网友：猎心人
- 2021-05-02 06:40
用于部分倒装的情况：1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的有
seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。
2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时。
3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时
主语用部分倒装。
4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such引导的部分置于句首时主
句用倒装。
5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor
neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前
者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。
6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。
全倒装的情况：较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首
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