"With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having"

"With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time．
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled"

答案C
这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式to settle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。这句话的意思是“有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。”

那新当选的经理焦头烂额的，表示事情没做完，没处理。不选择d.选择c 这是with的复合结构。当宾语是物，宾语补足语的动作（是将来动作）又是由主语来执行时，要用不定式的主动式。其他结构如： with the experiment finished, we went home happily.表示被动和完成。 with the door open, he slept soundly.表示状态。 with much homework to do, i can't go out today.表示将来，用主动形式。

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