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英语里的 延续性动词和瞬间动词有哪些?

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解决时间 2021-03-04 08:14
  • 提问者网友:藍了天白赴美
  • 2021-03-03 09:42
英语里的 延续性动词和瞬间动词有哪些?
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:人间朝暮
  • 2021-03-03 10:35
浅谈终止性动词和延续性动词
延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke
瞬间性动词:
open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
1、终止性动词:表示不能延续的动作,即动作发生后立即结束。如:begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的,所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用,因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如:have a cold是持续性动词,表示“状态”,可与表延续性的时间状语连用,不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival(到达 n.).
I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.
catch a cold是短暂性动作,表“动态”:它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.
Take care not to get cold.
但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省。
如:Brown has taken a slight cold.
注意下列句子:
I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)
I have had a cold for over a week.(?)
2、延续性动词:表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如:be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。
延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用;这类动词如用于进行时态,则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。
He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×)
He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.(?)
3、代替终止性动词的方法
a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.
2、用keep或have代替borrow
I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become
How long has your sister been a teacher?
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold
Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.
5、用wear代替put on
b)用“be+形容词”代终止性动词
1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut
9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
c)用“be+副词”代终止性动词
1“be+on”代start,begin
2“be+up”代get up
3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
d)用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
全部回答
  • 1楼网友:迷人又混蛋
  • 2021-03-03 11:26
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等

但有时不同的理解,一个动词也会同时具有两种性质

延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:

leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, 

die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, 或be a member 

of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be

 up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there,

become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ 

arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know,等。
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