宾语补足语,定语与双宾语的区别

宾语补足语,定语与双宾语的区别

1．宾语：是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当.如：He is doing his homework．（名词） They did nothing this morning．（代词）She wants to go home．（不定式）We enjoy playing football．（动名词）【注意】①有的动词可接双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物.这类动词常见的有：give,buy,lend,pass,tell,leave等.如：He bought me a book．Pass me the ball,will you?（间宾＋直宾） 直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后,但若把直接宾语放在前面,则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或 for等.如：Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai．（直宾＋间宾） Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom．（直宾＋间宾）②有的动词常用不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词.这类动词有：want,wish,hope,promise,decide,agree,choose,care等.如：I hope to see you again．③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语,而不用不定式.这类动词有：enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss,suggest,keep（on）等.如：Do you mind my opening the window?④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同.a）forget to do表示“未发生的动作”,forget doing表示“已完成的动作”.如：Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow．（还没来）I forgot returning the book to him．（书已还给他了）b）stop to do（不定式为状语）表示“停下 原来的事,去做另一件事”,stop doing表示“停止做某事”.如：I stopped to talk with him．（我停下来与他谈话.） The students stopped talking when the teacher came in．（老师进来时学生们停止谈话.） 2．定语：用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当.如：What a beautiful kite it is!（形容词） She is a chemistry teacher．（名词）There are two students in the classroom．（数词）We have something to do tomorrow．（不定式）The man in blue is my brother．（介词短语）【注意】定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面.3．宾语补足语：用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.需接复合宾语的动词有：tell,let,help,teach,ask,see,haveI told you not to go there alone.Let me help you.不定式作宾补.I saw him playing outside just now.现在分词作宾补.有问题可以hi我.======以下答案可供参考======供参考答案1:宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的如:find it impossible（impossible补充说明it）双宾语是动词带有两个宾语:give me a book（ me 和a book都是give的宾语）定语修饰名词:a happy boyok3w_ads(s0063

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