（一）Privacyinthe21stCentury根据以下材料，回答问题。Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwit

共享题干题 （一）Privacy in the 21st Century根据以下材料，回答问题。 Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Websites you've visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission. It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen--the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends,family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no".When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me". But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站 ) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠劵) .But privacy does matter--at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.1.[不定向选择题]Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"?A.Modem society has finally evolved into an open society. B.People leave traces around when using modem technology. C.There are always people who are curious about others' affairs. D.Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities. 2.[不定向选择题]Why does the author list several cases that your information can be accessed without your permission?A.To introduce the topic B.To remind the importance of privacy. C.To inform what 21 st century is like. D.To call for the action against the spread of website.

1.参考答案：B
参考解析：细节题。题干：为什么作者说“我们生活在一个不能保守秘密的世界里”?由“The digital bread crumbs(碎屑)you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are．where vOU are and what you like．”可知，人们在使用现代科技的同时将个人 信息泄露了，故答案为B。
2.参考答案：A
参考解析：推理题。题干：为什么作者会列出几个你的信息在未经许可而被获取的例子?本文开头作者先举了一些例子来说明21世纪个人信息很容易泄漏来引入话题，故答案为A。3.[不定向选择题]What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A.Friends should open their hearts to each other. B.Friends should always be faithful to each other. C.There should be a distance even between friends. D.There should be fewer disputes between friends.

这个答案应该是对的

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