china and the agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade英语文献的翻译

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Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (WTO / TBT Agreement)

Members

Taking into account the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations;

Look forward to in 1994 to promote the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, the achievement of the goals;

Recognizing the importance of international standards and conformity assessment system can be achieved by improving productivity and the facilitation of international trade

A significant contribution;

So look forward to encourage the development of such international standards and conformity assessment system;

But the hope that these technical regulations and standards, including packaging, marking and labeling requirements, as well as technical

Regulations and standards for operation of the conformity assessment procedures to the international trade should not create unnecessary barriers;

Recognizing that no country should not stop to take the necessary measures to the extent it deems appropriate to ensure that their exports

The quality of the product, or to protect human, animal or plant life or health, environmental protection, or to prevent

Fraud. But we can not take advantage of these measures the same as the countries of arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination

Or a disguised restriction on international trade;

Recognizing that no country should not stop to take the necessary measures to protect its essential security interests;

Recognizing the importance of international standardization in the transfer of technology from developed to developing countries can make a contribution;

Recognizing that developing countries in the formulation and implementation of technical regulations, standards and technical regulations in order to comply with and subscript

Quasi-developed conformity assessment procedures may encounter special difficulties, and hope for them in this regard

Efforts to assist;

Have agreed as follows:

Article 1

General

1.1 standardization and conformity assessment procedures of the generic term, its meaning should normally be in accordance with the United Nations system and country

Used the occasion of the standardization of the definition of groups and to consider its context and the object and purpose of the agreement

To determine.

1.2 In order to achieve the purposes of this Agreement, the use of Annex 1 of the terms and definitions.

1.3 All products, including industrial products and agricultural products, are subject to the provisions of this Agreement under the jurisdiction.

1.4-governmental organizations for their production or consumption needs of the procurement specification from the provisions of this Agreement

Jurisdiction, but under the "Government Procurement Agreement," the scope of the agreement.

1.5 the provisions of the agreement does not apply to the "Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement" in Annex A of the Health

And phyto-sanitary measures.

1.6 Agreement of technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures should be understood to include any amendments to this and

Product range of laws and regulations or any additional items of no real significance except as amended and supplemented.

Technical regulations and standards

Article 2

Technical regulations of central government agencies in the formulation, adoption and implementation

For all central government agencies:

2.1 Each member shall ensure that technical regulations, the grant from the territory of any member of the treatment of imported products,

Not lower than the national production of similar products or from any other country in the treatment of similar products.

2.2 Each member shall ensure that the formulation of technical regulations, adopted or implemented in the purpose or effect is not in the international

Creating unnecessary obstacles to trade. Taking into account the failure to achieve the legitimate objectives of the possible consequences of, technology

And regulations should be included to achieve the legitimate objectives of the terms that must be. But in addition to technical regulations for the realization of the legitimate head

Required standard clauses, no additional restrictions on the terms of trade. Here is a legitimate target

Refers to national security, prevent fraud, protect the physical health or safety, the protection of animal life of plants

And health, protect the environment. In assessing the failure to achieve these legitimate objectives of the risks caused by, in particular,

Need to take into account the factors are: the existing scientific and technical information, related processing technology or products

Expected end-use.

2.3 If a technology or the purpose of environmental laws and regulations no longer exist, or changed the head of the environment or

S can be less restrictive of trade approach to security, the technical regulation law shall continue to guard

Stay.

2.4 When the need for technical regulations and have corresponding international standards or the corresponding part of the forthcoming, the

Members should use these international standards or the corresponding part of the development of national technical regulations as the basis for

Unless the international standard or the corresponding part of Zonghuai to achieve its legitimate objectives of the invalid or does not apply, for example,

For the basic climate, geographical factors or fundamental reasons such as technical problems.

2.5 When a member in the formulation, use or implementation of other members may have a significant impact on trade of Technology Act

Regulation should be the request of another member, that member should be in accordance with Section 2.2 of this Agreement, paragraph 2.4 to the first paragraph

The provisions of the rationality of technical regulations to explain. As for the realization of the first paragraph of 2.2 a - legitimate

Objectives and in accordance with corresponding international standards, adoption and implementation of technical regulations, are to be justified

Was considered by the international trade did not create unnecessary obstacles.

2.6 To the extent possible, on the basis of a wide range of technical regulations to coordinate the members of the availability of resources in their

Conditions, as far as possible through the appropriate international standard Zonghuai of groups, in their own use, or

To adopt technical regulations covered by the international standard-setting Zonghuai.

2.7 As long as the other members of the technical regulations to the full realization of their national laws and regulations with the same goal, even if it

These regulations and their own different, are also required to give active consideration to accept these regulations as equivalent technical regulations.

2.8 Where applicable, the members should, as far as possible by the performance requirements, rather than by design or description of special

Of the development of technical regulations.

2.9 When members of the technical regulations the technical content and the corresponding international standard approved the technical content of inconsistent

Or not corresponding to international standards and technical regulations of the other members of the trade could have a major impact

Ring, the members will be required to:

2.9.1 at an early appropriate stage, in the publications to adopt the technical regulations of the notice, to enable other

Members of interested parties to understand the information;

2.9.2 through the secretariat and so on

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