不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

不规则的动词的过去式和过去分词我看过了，那么多，难道要一个一个 的背下来吗？有什么技巧吗？各位说一下，小弟会加分的

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 阅读
cut cut cut 切，割，剪
let let let 让
put put put 放置
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为,变得
come came come 来
run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. 原形 →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔, 抛
fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿着
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给予
ride rode ridden 骑, 乘
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were
do did done 做
go went gone 走，离去
rise rose risen 上升，升起
take took taken 拿走，花费
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂食
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到，变得
hold held held 拥有，举行
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到，触摸
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫地
Spell spelt spelt 拼写
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 置放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 销售
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站立，忍受
understand understood understood 理解

五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 悬挂
learn learned learned 学习
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺下，位于
show showed showed 展示
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 梦想
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒来
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形 过去式 汉语意思
can could 能
may might 也许
must ∕ 必须
shall should 将要
will would 会

这个没啥技巧的，只要多看几遍就行了，以后会很多用到的，一开始学这个的时候感觉要记住很多东西，但是建议你自己归归类，有的变化类型是差不多的。一楼推荐的不错。我当初学的时候是自己整理的，个人觉得这样比较有效。

是要记的了 有规律的 比如bring buy think过去式是brought bought thought 看到规律了吧 时间关系其他的就不总结了

中考初中英语不规则动词变化时态变化表 1. a---a---a型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. a---a---b型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. a---b---a型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. a ---b ---b型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. a---b---c型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

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