For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was not

For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You do not have to be spineless (优柔寡断的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为). But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点) and have to fight against them.
At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change.
【小题1】One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to .A．work hard at everything we doB．enjoy the best share of everythingC．look for treasure in order to be successfulD．pay more attention to their strong points【小题2】If a person wants to be popular, he or she has to .A．be polite and friendlyB．give up some rights C．get away arguing with other peopleD．be ready to change his or her character【小题3】There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she .A．is modest and generousB．is selfish and lazyC．does not draw a lesson from his or her own faultD．is very happy with unpleasant quality【小题4】The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to .A．train you to be perfectB．show you the way to be happyC．tell you how to act when you dislike a personD．teach you how to be popular among your friendsD

(答案→)D 解析：我们一向以为快乐仅仅是指刚发生的事情会让我们感到快乐，但事实上与别人保持好的关系可以让我们一直保持良好的心情。【小题1】细节理解题。由“Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.”可知关注别人的长处有助于相处。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。由“But do it politely and pleasantly. ”可知礼貌和和蔼可亲可以让你更受欢迎。故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。由“Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. ”可知人们有时候应该先审视一下自己的行为。故选 C。【小题4】主旨大意题。全文讲了快乐不仅仅是一时的高兴，也可以是自己刻意的营造和经营。可知选B正确。

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