动词过去式、过去分词大全

动词过去式、过去分词大全

不定式 过去式 过去分词

abide abode,abided abode,abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awaked,awoken
be was been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought besought
beset beset beset
bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chided,chid chided,chidden
choose chose chosen
cleave clove,cleft cloven,cleft
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dived,(US)dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt,dreamed dreamt,dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted
foreknow foreknew foreknown
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,(US)gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove hesved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid intaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leant,leaned leant,leaned
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit,lighted lit,lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misspell misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown,(US) mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outshine outshone outshone
overbear overbore overborne
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlai doverlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read[red] read[red]
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
relay relaid relaid
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid red,redded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive rived riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed
shake shook shaken
shave shaved shaved,shaven
shear sheared sheared,shorn
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoe shod shod
shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed
shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken
shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived
shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown,sowed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded
spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled
spin spun,span spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed
stride strode stridden,strid
strike struck struck,stricken
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
underbid underbid underbid,underbidden
undergo underwent undergone
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
undo undid undone
upset upset upset
wake woke,waked woken,waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
weep wept wept
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked,wrought worked,wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen forget----forgot----forgotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

5动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1)规则变化 情况例词读音与说明 动词原形过去式过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-edlook call open needlooked called opened neededlooked[lukt] called[kc:ld] opened[5eupend] needed[ni:did]①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-dmove phone hope agreemoved phoned hoped agreedmoved[mu:vd] phoned[feund] hoped[heupt] agreed[e5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-edstudy carry trystudied studied carriedstudied[5stqdid] carried[5karid] tried[traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay enjoy stayplayed enjoyed stayedplayed[pleid] enjoyed[in5dvcid] stayed[steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop plan fitstopped planned fittedstopped[stcpt] planned[pland] fitted[5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-edprefer referpreferred referredpreferred[pri`f:d] referred[ri5fe:] 2)不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形过去式过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除）cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set ridcut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形过去式过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除）found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led wonfound paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3．动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形过去式过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为）came ran becamecome run become 4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形过去式过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说）gave flew drank saw went knew wore spokegiven flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形过去式过去分词 burn（燃烧）burned burntburned burnt learn（学习）learned learntlearned learnt smell（闻）smelled smeltsmelled smelt spell（拼写）spelled speltspelled spelt shine（照射）shined shoneshined shone leap（跳）leaped leaptleaped leapt 提示 a.beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击）beat（过去式）beaten（过去分词） b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lielied,lied（说谎） lay,lain（躺，位于） c.hang有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hanghanged,hanged（处绞刑） hung,hung(挂，吊) d.welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcomewelcomed,welcomed（正） welcome,welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比：hit（打）hit,hit（正） hitted,hitted（误） 6现在分词的变化规则 规则动词原形现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为[in]go push play carrygoing[5^euin] pushing[5pufin] playing[pleiin] carrying[5kariin] 以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingtake write leavetaking[5teikin] writing[5raitin] leaving[5li:vin] 重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ingcut stop fit begin forgetcutting[5kqtin] stopping[5stcpin] fitting[5fitin] beginning[bi5^inin]forgetting[fe5^etin] 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-inglie die tielying[5laiin] dying[5daiin] tying[5taiin]

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