一个作家的中文简介和英文翻译

只要是作家就OK，不出名也行

作者介绍：马克吐温，（Mark Twain l835～1910）
美国作家。本名塞谬尔·朗赫恩·克莱门斯。马克·吐温是其笔名。出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的 一个乡村贫穷律师家庭，从小出外拜师学徒。当过排字工人，密西西比河水手、南军士兵，还经营过木材 业、矿业和出版业，但有效的工作是当记者和写作幽默文学。 马克·吐温是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人，世界著名的短篇小说大师。他经历了美国从“自由”资 本主义到帝国主义的发展过程，其思想和创作也表现为从轻快调笑到辛辣讽刺再到悲观厌世的发展阶段。他 的早期创作，如短篇小说《竟选州长》（1870）、《哥尔斯密的朋友再度出洋》（1870）等，以幽默、诙谐 的笔法嘲笑美国“民主选举”的荒谬和“民主天堂”的本质。中期作品，如长篇小说《镀金时代》（1874，
与华纳合写）、代表作长篇小说《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》（1886）及《傻瓜威尔逊》（1893）等，则以深 沉、辛辣的笔调讽刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美国的投机、拜金狂热，及暗无天日的社会现实与惨无人道的种 族歧视。《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》通过白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆结伴在密西西比河流浪的故事，不仅 批判封建家庭结仇械斗的野蛮，揭露私刑的毫无理性，而且讽刺宗教的虚伪愚昧，谴责蓄奴制的罪恶，并歌 颂黑奴的优秀品质，宣传不分种族地位人人都享有自由权利的进步主张。作品文字清新有力，审视角度自然 而独特，被视为美国文学史上具划时代意义的现实主义著作。19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段， 马克·吐温一些游记、杂文、政论，如《赤道环行记》（1897）、中篇小说《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》 （1900）、《神秘来客》（1916）等的批判揭露意义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。 马克·吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。他的主要作品已大多有中文译本。

Mark Twain (pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, 1835-1910), was an American writer, journalist and humorist, who won a worldwide audience for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.

Clemens was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, of a Virginian family. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri. After his father's death in 1847, he was apprenticed to a printer and wrote for his brother's newspaper. He later worked as a licensed Mississippi river-boat pilot. The Civil War put an end to the steamboat traffic and Clemens moved to Virginia City, where he edited the Territorial Enterprise. On February 3, 1863, 'Mark Twain' was born when Clemens signed a humorous travel account with that pseudonym.

In 1864 Twain left for California, and worked in San Francisco as a reporter. He visited Hawaii as a correspondent for The Sacramento Union, publishing letters on his trip and giving lectures. He set out on a world tour, traveling in France and Italy. His experiences were recorded in 1869 in The Innocents Abroad, which gained him wide popularity, and poked fun at both American and European prejudices and manners.

The success as a writer gave Twain enough financial security to marry Olivia Langdon in 1870. They moved next year to Hartford. Twain continued to lecture in the United States and England. Between 1876 and 1884 he published several masterpieces, Tom Sawyer (1881) and The Prince And The Pauper (1881). Life On The Mississippi appeared in 1883 andHuckleberry Finn in 1884.

In the 1890s Twain lost most of his earnings in financial speculations and in the failure of his own publishing firm. To recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. Twain toured New Zealand, Australia, India, and South Africa. He wrote such books as The Tragedy Of Pudd'head Wilson (1884), Personal Recollections Of Joan Of Arc (1885), A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (1889) and the travel book Following The Equator (1897). During his long writing career, Twain also produced a considerable number of essays.

The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened the author's later years, which is seen in his posthumously published autobiography (1924). Twain died on April 21, 1910.

J.K.罗琳（J.K.Rowling ），英国女作家。本名乔安妮·凯瑟琳·罗琳，1965年7月31日生于英国的格温特郡。她父亲是罗伊斯罗尔飞机制造厂一名退休的管理人员，母亲是一位实验室技术人员。罗琳小时候是个戴眼镜的相貌平平的女孩，非常爱学习，有点害羞，流着鼻涕，还比较野。她从小喜欢写作和讲故事，6岁就写了一篇跟兔子有关的故事。妹妹是她讲故事的对象。创作的动力和欲望，从此没有离开过她。她曾当过短时间的教师和秘书。 罗琳热爱英国文学，大学主修的是法语。毕业后，她只身前往葡萄牙发展，随即和当地的一位记者坠入情网。无奈的是，这段婚姻来得快也去得快。不久，她便带着3个月大的女儿洁西卡回到了英国，栖身于爱丁堡一间没有暖气的小公寓里。找不到工作的她，只好靠着微薄的失业救挤金养活自己和女儿。 24岁那年，罗琳在曼彻斯特前往伦敦的火车旅途中，一个瘦弱、戴着眼镜的黑发小巫师，一直在车窗外对着她微笑。他一下子闯进了她的生命，使她萌生了创作哈利·波特的念头。虽然当时她的手边没有纸和笔，但她开始天马行空地想象，终于把这个哈利·波特的男孩故事推向了世界。于是，哈利·波特诞生了——一个10岁小男孩，瘦小的个子，黑色乱蓬蓬的头发，明亮的绿色眼睛，戴着圆形眼镜，前额上有一道细长、闪电状的伤疤……哈利·波特成为风靡全球的童话人物。 作为一个单身母亲，罗琳母女的生活极其艰辛。在开始写作哈利·波特系列童话的第一部《哈利·波特与魔法石》时，罗琳因为自家的屋子又小又冷，时常到住家附近的一家咖啡馆里把哈里·波特的故事写在小纸片上。不过，她的努力很快得到了回报。童话一出版便备受瞩目，好评如潮，其中包括英国国家图书奖儿童小说奖，以及斯马蒂图书金奖章奖。随后罗琳又分别于1998年与1999年创作了《哈利·波特与密室》和《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》，进一步轰动世界。 2000年7月，随着第四部《哈利·波特与火杯》的问世，世界范围的哈利·波特热持续升温，创造了出版史上的神话。最新公布的销售数字显示，罗林撰写的“哈利·波特系列”第一集，已成为2001年英国最畅销的小说。它创下了用46种文字在全世界发行3500万册的惊人纪录。而根据“哈利波特系列”拍摄的电影自从上映以来，也纷纷在世界不少地方打破当地的票房纪录。2003年6月，她的第五部作品《哈利·波特与凤凰令》问世，再次掀起“哈利波特”狂潮。迄今，其作品已被译成60多种语言，在200多个国家和地区累计销售达2亿多册。 罗琳女士和女儿住在爱丁堡。但单身的她，已于2001年圣诞节后节礼日（Boxing Day）与麻醉医师尼尔·默里在苏格兰的新居举行结婚典礼。婚事的办理相当低调，只有15人出席，而且出席者大多是双方的亲属。有趣的是，罗林与前夫所生的8岁大的女儿，在母亲的再婚礼上充任三位伴娘中的一位。现在，他们已经有了一个儿子，名叫戴维。如今，她与丈夫以及一对儿女生活得很幸福。 “哈利波特”带给罗琳巨大的荣誉和财富。她的故事犹如现代版的灰姑娘，在世界各地流传着。

company positions: assistant chief executive primarily responsible for: to help companies deal with day-to-day business dealings, to prepare the negotiations, marketing and management related issues and so on. working hours: december 13, 2007 has been working for my company. performance: a serious, aggressive, to show its ability in business insight and data analysis talent. by the likes of leaders at all levels. flexible and innovative in order to be good at grasping the point of view of trade opportunities for reform proposed by the board of trade program; in terms of trade analysis, showed a solid theoretical basis of the analysis, in order to be able to strict and stringent attitude logical analysis of the company to make accurate judgments. in her youth reflected the positive attitude to strive for progress and hope in their new learning environment, encouraged by the results achieved.

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