根据下面材料，回答题。Disease,Diagnosis,TreatmentandPreventionDiseasemaybedefinedasthe

共享题干题根据下面材料，回答题。 Disease, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Disease may be defined as the abnormal state in which part or all of the body is not properly adjusted or is not capable of carrying on all its required functions. There are marked variations in the extent of the disease and in its effect on the person. In order to treat a disease, the doctor obviously must first determine the nature of the illness--that is, make a diagnosis. A diagnosis is the conclusion drawn from a number of facts put together. The doctor must know the symptoms, which are the changes in body function felt by the patient;and the signs (also called objective symptoms) which the doctor himself can observe. Sometimes a characteristic group of signs (or symptoms) accompanied a given disease. Such a group is called a syndrome. Frequently certain laboratory tests are performed and the results evaluated by the physician in making his diagnosis. Although nurses do not diagnose, they play an extremely valuable role in this process by observing closely for signs, encouraging the patient to talk about himself and his symptoms, and then reporting this information to the doctor. Once the patient's disorder is known, the doctor prescribes a course of treatment, also referred to as therapy. Many measures in this course of treatment are carried out by the nurse under the physician's orders. In recent years physicians, nurses and other health workers have taken on increasing responsibilities in prevention. Throughout most of medical history, the physician's aim has been to cure a patient of an existing disease. However, the modern concept of prevention seeks to stop disease before it actually happens -- to keep people well through the promotion of health. A vast number of organizations exist for this purpose, ranging from the World Health Organization (WHO)on an international level down to local private and community health programs. A rapidly growing responsibility of the nursing profession is educating individual patients toward the maintenance of total health--physical and mental.1.[不定向选择题]Because nurses can observe patients closely, they have the authority to deal with any critical condition happening to patients.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned?ABC确定 2.[不定向选择题]Modern medicine attaches much more importance to disease prevention than traditional medicine.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

1.参考答案：B
参考解析：题干：因为护士能密切关注病人，所以他们有权处理病人所有的紧急情况。第三段第一句要求护士“把这些信息报告给医生”，该段最后一句还说“许多治疗措施是在医生的指示下由护士去执行”，因此本题所说的“不管病人发生什么危急情况都有权处理”，显然应是错误的。?
2.参考答案：A
参考解析：题干：比起传统医学，现代医学更多关注疾病的预防。第四段第二句和第三句说“贯穿大部分医学史，医生都是治疗病人的现有疾病。不过现代预防理论却寻求制止疾病于未然，即通过促进健康使人们不得病”，故本题说“现代医学比传统医学更重视疾病的预防”是正确的。?3.[不定向选择题]The diagnostic aids are indispensable in any case for a physician to diagnose a disease.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentionedABC确定

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