英文版的新年介绍

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介绍春节
Chinese New Year or Spring Festival or the Lunar New Year , is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is an important holiday in East Asia. The festival proper begins on the first day of the first lunar month (Chinese: 正月; Pinyin: zhēng yuè) in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th; this day is called the Lantern festival

Chinese New Year's Eve is known as Chúxì . Chu literally means "change" and xi means "Eve".

Celebrated in areas with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered a major holiday for the Chinese and has had a strong influence on the new year celebrations of its neighbours. These include Koreans, Mongolians, Nepalese, Bhutanese, Vietnamese, and formerly the Japanese before 1873.

中秋
The Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a popular Asian celebration of abundance and togetherness, dating back over 3,000 years to China's Zhou Dynasty.

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month of the Chinese calendar (usually around mid- or late-September in the Gregorian Calendar), a date that parallels the Autumn Equinox of the solar calendar. At this time, the moon is at its fullest and brightest, marking an ideal time to celebrate the abundance of the summer's harvest. The traditional food of this festival is the mooncake, of which there are many different varieties.

端午:
Dragon Boat Festival
Lunar May Chu Wu, commonly known as "The Dragon Boat Festival", the client is "beginning" and "early" means. Chu Wu-five can be called. Lunar New Year to Earthly Branches Ji, Yin Jian New Year in February for Mao, sequential to May for the afternoon, it said in May for the afternoon, "five" and "afternoon"-the "five" and for several Yang, the Dragon Boat Festival and End of five, five-, Duan Yang, transit, re-afternoon, the afternoon, some places will also known as Dragon Boat Festival May Festival, Ai Festival, the summer festival. From the history books, the "Dragon Boat Festival" in the first week were found in Shanxi, "endemic in mind": "Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, cooked millet Wu Kok." China's Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival for Chinese people. This day has evolved essential activities: eating dumplings, the dragon-boat race, hanging iris, Artemsia argyi, Kaoru Cangzhu, Baizhi, drink Xiong Huangjiu. It is said that eating dumplings and dragon-boat race, is to commemorate Qu Yuan, known as the Dragon Boat Festival brought after the liberation, "the poet's Day" to commemorate Qu Yuan. As for the link iris, Artemsia argyi, Kaoru Cangzhu, Baizhi, drink Xiong Huangjiu, is said to be evil in order to pressure.

Today, the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular people in the grand festival. Dragon Boat Festival from 2008 onwards for national holidays. State attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the folk approved by the State Council included in the first batch of state-level intangible cultural heritage.

Chinese New Year of since and fabulous 　　Chinese New Year and the concept in year, at the beginning contain an idea to come from an agriculture, ancient times people are called"year" to the growth period of valley.《Say a text ·grain department 》:"Year, the valley is familiar also:.Produced summer Li in company's ages in summer, with moon circle the period for lack for month, divides the line for a year for 12 months, monthly with disappear moon of that day of for Shuo, January Shuo day of son be called a year old head, namely the beginning for a year, also call year, the name in year starts from the Zhou Dynasty of, went to west Han just formally solid settle down, had been continue till today.But once the beginning of January of ancient times be called "New Year's Day", until after the Chinese modern bitter Hai revolution victory, Nanking provisional government for the sake of adjust agriculture with easy to covariance, provision use summer Li in the folks, practice Christian ear in the government agency, factory mineral, school and the group. 　　Cure the first batch plenary session of the consultation meeting in the Chinese domestic affairs on September 27, 1949 up, passed to use the in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign is so called Gregorian calendar for year for the New Year's Day the on January 1 settle of the Christian ear in the world;The beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all in spring begins in front and back, as a result must be so called lunar calendar for year for"Chinese New Year" at the beginning of January the lunar calendar. 　　Traditional meaning of the Chinese New Year mean from the La beginning of the month eight La fiestas or La month be 23 fiesta cooking stoves, until January 15, among them with New Year's Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide.This traditional festival period, the Chinese of our country and most national minorities all have already to hold various celebration activity in the Chinese New Year and these activities mostly take offering sacrifices to absolute being Fo, sacrifice ancestry and driving out the old and bring in the new, facing Xi to connect a plentiful year of blessing, imprecation as a main contents.The movable form enrich colorful, take to have heavy race special features. 　　One of the Chinese New Year legends:The year of the cook bring in the new year 　　The bringing in the new year is the last day in old year don't go to bed at the mid-night, sit up the custom of arrival of greet new year, also call the New Year's Eve bring in the new year, vulgar"cook year".Investigate the background of this custom, spread an interesting story in the folks: 　　Too ancient times period, there is a kind of fierce monster, spread to reside in the deep mountain woods, people take care of them call"year".It of the facial look be ferocious, the born nature is particularly bloodthirsty, eat birds and beasts, fish and shellfish insect Zhi, change a kind of taste for a day, from kowtow an insect had been eat till to greatly live a person, let the person talk "year" the color change.Afterwards, people slowly controled the movable regulation in"year", it is flee every 365 day the crowd gathers to reside of the place taste a fresh, and appear and disappear of time waits until chicken Ming day-break after ising get dark and they then returned to go to in the forest. 　　Calculate quasi-"year" wreak havoc of date, the common people then this terrible of see for a night as the pass come very, call "year end", and figured out one whole set of the way that New Year's Day close:Each time till this evening, each per families work well supper in advance, turn off clean cooking stove, chase chicken turn fastenings with all stockade again, house hospital of in front and back the doors all seal, hide in the house to eat "New Year's Eve dinner" and have because of this dinner fierce Ji don't the meaning of Bu, so buy very flourishing, in addition to want the whole family the old and the young to round to together have a meal to mean in peace and harmony and reunited, return beard before have a meal provide worship of ancestors first first, imprecation ancestry of the spirit protect, safe and sound spend this night, after once having supper, who all dare not a sleeping, crowded sit together chitchat to encourage.Became a New Year's Eve cook a year a habit of bring in the new year gradually. 　　Bring in the new year custom rise at the South and North Dynasty, not a few scholars of beam dynasty all have the poem text of bringing in the new year."Connects a pair of year olds for a night, five divide more for two years."People start to order the candle or the oil lamp, all night keep night watch, the epidemic disease which symbolizes the everything evil Wen disease shines on to run to get rid of to walk, in hopes of new year, the good luck is satisfied.This kind of customs is up to now spread by people. 　　Two of the Chinese New Year legends:Ten thousand years establishes style to say 　　It is rumored, at the ancient times, there is the youth that nameds ten thousand years, see arrive at that time the seasonal changes be very disorderly, wanted to settle the quasi- plan to the seasonal changes.But bitterness in can not find the method in time of calculation, a day, he climbs mountain to cut wood tired, sit under the shade under a tree to take a rest, the ambulation of tree shadow inspired him, he designed a Gui instrument which measures shadows cast by the sun to account weather, measurese for a day, afterwards, the drop spring that is on the mountain precipice inspired his inspiration, he began to do a 5 F water clock again, compute time.The day grows a day long, he discovers to separate more than 360 days each time, the four seasons return for the round once, the length of weather repeat 1 time. 　　The then king call Zu B, also often feel distress for the unpredictable of the weather winds and clouds.Ten thousand years after know, take sundial and water clock to see an emperor, speak to Zu B pure the sun and moon circulate of truth.Zu B listens to Yan in Houlung big Yue, feel reasonable.Hence leave ten thousand years, is Altar of Heaven building sun and moon Ge ago and started to build the sundial set and the water clock station.Also hope to measure quasi- sun and moon regulation, reckon an accurate morning Xi time, establish style, bring benefit to for the masses of people common people of world. 　　Once, Zu B understood the progress circumstance that ten thousand years tested style.When he ascends a sun and moon altar, engrave a poem on the stone wall which sees Altar of Heaven a side: 　　Sunrise sunset 306, go round and begin again from the beginning. 　　The plant ups and downs divides 4:00 and a years contains 12. 　　Know ten thousand years' establishing style has already become and ascend sun and moon Ge to call on ten thousand years in person.Ten thousand years points at natural phenomena and say to Zu B:"Now is exactly is full for 12 months, the old year old has been over, early spring reply to start, beg king to settle stanza".Zu B say:"The spring is a year old head, call Chinese New Year".It is said that that this be the background in Chinese New Year. 　　The winter goes to spring, year by year, ten thousand years passes by to observe over a long period of time, with meticulous care reckon, drew up accurate gregorian calendar and be him to present gregorian calendar to receive to after allow of king, is already an all over the face silver beard.The king is deeply touched, is memorial the merit in ten thousand years, then named after gregorian calendar "ten thousand calendars"s, seal ten thousand years as sun and moon life star.After, people pin up life star diagram while celebrate the New Year and it is said be in honor of and sainted ten thousand years. 　　Three of the Chinese New Year legends:Stick New Year couplet and spirit guarding 　　It is said custom of stick the New Year couplet, about begin from the empress Shu of more than 1,000 year agos period, this has the history as certificate.In addition according to 《the jade candle treasure Dian 》, 《year old in the Yan city record 》etc. the work jot down and the original form of New Year couplet is "peachwood charm" that people say. 　　In ancient myth in China, it is rumored there is a world of ghost area, in the middle have a mountain, the top of hill has 1 to overlay 3,000 in of big peach tree, there is a gold chicken on the treetop.Whenever in the morning the gold chicken long Ming of time, the night goes out gadabout ghost to necessarily rush through to return to ghost area.The front door of ghost area locate at on the northeast of peach tree, the door side stand two God-mans, named absolute being Tu, Yu Lei.If the ghost did the affair of serious crime in the nighttime, absolute being Tu, Yu Lei will immediately discover and catches it, tie～up it with the cordage that the long grass Wei do, send to feed a tiger.As a result the ghosts of world all are afraid absolute being Tu, Yu Lei.Hence the folks becomes their shapes with the peach wood-carved, put at oneself doorway to avoid evil defend to harm.Afterwards, people are simply to engrave the name of absolute being Tu, Yu Lei on the peach wooden board, think to do a same so can with town evil go to bad.This kind of peach wooden board afterwards is called "peachwood charm". 　　Went to Sung generation, people then started on the peach wooden board writing scrolls, 1 don't lose the peach wood evil meaning in the town, the fine wish of two expression oneselfs, three adornment gates, in order to the beauty.Write scrolls in symbolizing the red paper of pleased spirit good luck again, the early spring moment sticks in the doors and windows both sides and in order to express people imprecation next year blessing luck of fine wish. 　　For the sake of imprecation a blessing lifes be healthy and peaceful and some people of places still reserve a habit of stick the spirit guarding.It is said, stick the previous two spirit guarding on the front door, the whole demons and ghostses all will be terrified.At the folks, the spirit guarding is the symbol of sense of right and force, the ancients think, and the looks surprising person usually has a miraculous natural disposition with extraordinary skill.Their nature is morally upright docile, catch ghost to capture evil is their dispositions and responsibility, what people admire catches ghost teacher clock Kui for day, is a this kind and strange form strange mutually.So the spirit guarding of folks forever all angrily circle Zheng, the looks is ferocious, take various traditional weapon in hand, prepare to together presume to come at any time of demon's combat.Because the our country people reside of the front door be usually all two folios, so the spirit guarding is always in pair.

to the mountain states two hours later. on january 1;drop in after the game&quot. the custom of open house was inaugurated by george washington during his first term as president. thousands of americans and international tourists crowd this famous spot (at the intersection of broadway and seventh avenue) and crane their necks to watch for &quot, a favorite gatheringplace on december 31 is new york city's times square;s eve; to flash across the electronically controlled sign that moves around, relatives and neighbors is one of the popular activities on new year'come drink a new year', president washington first opened the doors of his official residence to all who wished to come. an open house is just what the name implies : the front door is left open;s eve in order to see the old year out and welcome the new one. in new york, and finally to the western states three hours after the eastern states have said goodbye to another year; so that their friends can visit them throughout the day to express good wishes for the new year. many championship football games are scheduled for new year's day, and there is usually an elaborate parade before each football game. often, people cheer with their happy excitement;s day in america like many people all over the world, americans enjoy celebrating the arrival of each new year. almost everyone makes an occasion of new year'. so by following the radio and television broadcasts everyone can enjoy the festivities in other parts of the country as well as their own. some people prefer to see the old year out at a church service, 1789. this activity is called open house. although the holiday does not have religious origin, many churches hold "watch night"open house&quotnew year'. ?he cheerful scene goes one after another in public squares throughout the country, but not at the same moment. because of the four time zones in the united states the new year comes to the central states one hour later, now, families hold "happy new year"s day new year'. on january 1; services on new year' or &quot. those who go to churches can solemnly renew their dedication to god for the coming year. the custom of visiting friends. when the moment arrives bedlam breaks forth. bells ring, whistles blow;s day. inside the door there is a spirit of relaxed cordiality, and guests are free to arrive and leave when they like. invitations may say simply, "s toast with us"

to the mountain states two hours later. on january 1;drop in after the game&quot. the custom of open house was inaugurated by george washington during his first term as president. thousands of americans and international tourists crowd this famous spot (at the intersection of broadway and seventh avenue) and crane their necks to watch for &quot, a favorite gatheringplace on december 31 is new york city's times square;s eve; to flash across the electronically controlled sign that moves around, relatives and neighbors is one of the popular activities on new year'come drink a new year', president washington first opened the doors of his official residence to all who wished to come. an open house is just what the name implies : the front door is left open;s eve in order to see the old year out and welcome the new one. in new york, and finally to the western states three hours after the eastern states have said goodbye to another year; so that their friends can visit them throughout the day to express good wishes for the new year. many championship football games are scheduled for new year's day, and there is usually an elaborate parade before each football game. often, people cheer with their happy excitement;s day in america like many people all over the world, americans enjoy celebrating the arrival of each new year. almost everyone makes an occasion of new year'. so by following the radio and television broadcasts everyone can enjoy the festivities in other parts of the country as well as their own. some people prefer to see the old year out at a church service, 1789. this activity is called open house. although the holiday does not have religious origin, many churches hold "watch night"open house&quotnew year'. ?he cheerful scene goes one after another in public squares throughout the country, but not at the same moment. because of the four time zones in the united states the new year comes to the central states one hour later, now, families hold "happy new year"s day new year'. on january 1; services on new year' or &quot. those who go to churches can solemnly renew their dedication to god for the coming year. the custom of visiting friends. when the moment arrives bedlam breaks forth. bells ring, whistles blow;s day. inside the door there is a spirit of relaxed cordiality, and guests are free to arrive and leave when they like. invitations may say simply, "s toast with us"

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