直接引语便间接引语时态啊要变的？然后时间状语啊要变的？
- 提问者网友：爱唱彩虹
- 2021-05-10 09:59
- 五星知识达人网友：大漠
- 2021-05-10 10:33
没题啊？？？？？时态和时间状语是要变的，具体要看当时说话人的语境。以下是需要注意的几点 希望对你有帮助，内容比较多，主要还是前面几点哦
1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
1.时态变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表：
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 |
| 一般现在时 | 一般过去时 |
| 一般过去时 | 过去完成时 |
| 一般将来时 | 过去将来时 |
| 现在进行时 | 过去进行时 |
| 现在完成时 | 过去完成时 |
| 过去完成时 | 过去完成时（不变） |
| 过去进行时 | 过去进行时（不变） |
| can | could |
| may | might |
| must | must/ had to |
"l like English very much,"he said.
他说：“我很喜欢英语。”
→He said that he liked English very much.
He said, "It would rain soon."
他说：“很快就会下雨。”
→He said that it would rain soon.
注意：
[1] 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：
The teacher said to us,"Knowledge is power."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”
→The teacher told us that knowledge is power.
[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：
He said that his daughter was born in 1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。”
→He said that his daughter was born in 1997.
2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。
| 直接引语 | 间接引语 | |
| 时间状语 | now 现在 | then 那时；当时 |
| 时间状语 | today 今天 | that day 那天 |
| 时间状语 | tonight 今晚 | that night 那天晚上 |
| 时间状语 | this week 本周 | that week 上周 |
| 时间状语 | yesterday 昨天 | the day before前一天 |
| 时间状语 | the day before yesterday 前天 | two days before 前两天 |
| 时间状语 | two days ago 两天前 | three days before 三天前 |
| 时间状语 | last week 上周 | the last week 前一周 |
| 时间状语 | tomorrow 明天 | the next day 第二天 |
| 时间状语 | next week 下周 | the next week 第二个星期 |
| 指示代词 | this 这 | that 那 |
| 指示代词 | these 这些 | those 那些 |
| 地点状语 | here 这里 | there 那里 |
| 动词 | come 来 | go 去 |
→He said that he was sleeping then.
各类句子由直接引语变间接引语的方法 1.当直接引语为陈述句时，变为间接引语的方法是：将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句，跟在引述的动词之后（that也可以省略）。eg:
She said :"My sister doesn't want to come here."她说：“我妹妹不愿意来这。”
→She said that her sister didn't want to go there .
3.当直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语的方法：将直接引语变为由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句跟在叙述动词之后。eg:
"ls everybody here?"the teacher asked.老师问道：“大家都到齐了么？”
→The teacher asked if / whether everbody was there.
4.当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语的方法是：将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句，跟在引述之后。eg:
She asked ,:"Where does he live?“ 她问：“你住在哪里？”
→She asked where he lived.
5.当直接引语为祈使句时，变为间接引语的方法是：使用ask / tell / order sb. to do sth. 这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式则用ask / tell / order sb. not to do sth., 其中ask, tell, order 的选择要根据句子的语气而定。eg:
"Get up early tomorrow , Bill,"he said. 他说：“比尔，明天早点起床。”
→He told Bill to get up early the next day.
6.直接引语如果是感叹句，改为间接引语时，改成用疑问代词what或疑问副词how引导的宾语从句。也可以改为that引导的从句。
e.g.
He said to me ,"What a beautiful park it is."
→ He told me what a beautiful park it was.
- 1楼网友：北城痞子
- 2021-05-10 11:13
1． 直接引语是陈述句时
间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-’He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引语是疑问句时
间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引语是祈使句时
间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t 变为not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don’t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don’t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引语是感叹句时
间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：
（1） 一般现在时变为一般过去时
（2） 现在进行时变为过去进行时
（3） 一般将来时变为过去将来时
（4） 现在完成时变为过去完成时
（5） 一般过去时变为过去完成时
（6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
He said, "I’m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化。
指示代词 this ---that
these--- those
表示时间的词 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地点的词 here --there
动词 bring -- take
come --go