to do和do和doing的用法

to do和do和doing的用法

to do， 动词不定式，一般表示将要做什么事情或者什么事情将要发生，有将来时的意味。
doing，动词进行时或者动名词，一般表示正在做什么事或者什么事正在进行，有进行时的意味。

而且需要考虑上下文，固定短语/习惯用法等等。

将要干什么，准备做什么，以经作完了

to do 是不不定式，表示将来；而doing 是动名词，强调现在或过去：
I like to swim. 我喜欢去游泳（说明下一步想做的事情）
I like swimming.我喜欢游泳（说明一般性的情况）

一.含有ing句型:
1. keep doing
2. keep /carry on doing
3. keep sb. Doing
4. enjoy doing
5. finish doing
6. be afraid of doing
7. be worth doing
8. be busy doing
9. how about doing//what about doing
10. spend some time (in)doing
11. spend some money (in) buying
12. feel like doing
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
14. thank you for doing
15. thanks for doing
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
18. mind doing
19. prefer doing … to doing…
20. can’t help doing
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
22. waste time/money doing
23. instead of doing
24. miss doing
二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：
1. had better (not) do sth.
2. would you please (not) do sth.
3. why not do sth.
4. why don’t you do sth.
5. Shall we do sth.?
6. let do sth.
7. make/have sb. do sth.
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：
1. It’s time to do sth.
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.
4. Would you like to do sth.?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth.
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.
8. sb. is ready to do sth.
9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth
15. can’t wait to do
16. too … to do …
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
18. seem to do
四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：
1.stop to do/ doing
2.forget to do/ doing
3.remember to do/doing
4.go on to do/doing
5.like to do/doing
6.love to do/doing
7.prefer to do/doing
8.hate to do/doing
五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：
1.begin to do/doing
2.start to do/doing
3.continue to do/doing
六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：
用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
1．hear sb do sth./doing
2.listen sb do sth./doing
3.look at sb do sth./doing
4.see sb do sth./doing
5.watch sb do sth./doing
6.notice sb do sth./doing

to do和do和doing的用法如下：
1、to do是表达一种未来的状态，想做还没做的意思，比如like to do，表示喜欢去做，但还没有做。
2、do是表示现在的状态，比如what do you do ? 意思是“你是干什么的？”
3、doing，表示正在进行时的状态，也可以表示动名词或者名词。比如，what are you doing?意思是“你干啥呢？”；或者I like playing football，意思是“我喜欢踢足球”。

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