英语直接引语变间接引语的规则？

英语直接引语变间接引语的规则？

直接引语变为间接引语一直是困扰英语学习者的一个难点，下面归纳的表格对于大家一定有所帮助。推荐新概念二册学生学习使用。　　直接引语变为间接引语的最基本规则请下表： Direct Speech Þ Indirect Speech simple present He said, “I go to school every day.” Þ simple past He said (that) he went to school every day. simple past He said, “I went to school every day.” Þ past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present perfect He said, “I have gone to school every day.” Þ past perfect He said (that) he had gone to school every day. present progressive He said, “I am going to school every day.” Þ past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day. past progressive He said, “I was going to school every day.” Þ perfect progressive He said (that) he had been going to school every day, future (will) He said, “I will go to school every day.” Þ would + verb name He said (that) he would go to school every day. future (going to) He said, “I am going to school every day.” Þ present progressive He said (that) he is going to school every day. Þ past progressive He said (that) he was going to school every day auxiliary + verb name He said, “Do you go to school every day?” He said, “Where do you go to school?” Þ simple past He asked me if I went to school every day.* He asked me where I went to school. imperative He said, “Go to school every day.” Þ infinitive He said to go to school every day. 　　情态动词在直接引语变为间接引语的规则如下表： Direct Speech Þ Indirect Speech can He said, “I can go to school every day.” Þ could He said (that) he could go to school every day. may He said, “I may go to school every day.” Þ might He said (that) he might go to school every day. might He said, “I might go to school every day.” must He said, “I must go to school every day.” Þ had to He said (that) he had to go to school every day. have to He said, “I have to go to school every day.” should He said, “I should go to school every day.” Þ should He said (that) he should go to school every day. ought to He said, “I ought to go to school every day.” Þ ought to He said (that) he ought to go to school every day.

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