阅读理解Hisfirstfightwasfortheequalright

阅读理解 His first fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease. Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted (收养) by the chief of his tribe (部族) and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination ( 种族歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law (种族隔离法), colored and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board. For his opposition (反对) to the system Mandela was arrested (被捕) and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and become the president of the country after the first elections were held in which everyone could vote. Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer (拳击手) and fought in the ring when he was young. “ Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat (撤退),” he wrote in his autobiography. As a skilful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.1.Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except _____.A.winning the equal rights for the black people in South AfricaB.uniting South AfricaC.organizing a government in South AfricaD.controlling the spread of AIDS2.If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he _____.A.could easily have been the president of South AfricaB.could still have lived a happy lifeC.could have been in a difficult situationD.would have been an excellent boxer3.It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela _____.A.continues to help the black people with the political struggleB.is taking a position in a music groupC.is taking on the world’s greatest fight against AIDSD.is preparing for the next election of president4.Which statement can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?A.Struggle is his life.B.Sports make his fame.C.Fight for equal rights.D.Great fighter against government.

DBCA解析本文介绍了Nelson Mandela的生平以及他和aids做斗争的事情。1.细节题。通读全文可知ＡＢＣ都是他以及做成功的事情，但是与aids的斗争还在进行中。2.细节题。根据文章第三段第二行could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.可知

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