(二)AirPollution根据以下材料，回答问题。Thereisnoquestionthattheoldstyleofairpollutionco

共享题干题 (二)Air Pollution根据以下材料，回答问题。 There is no question that the old style of air pollution could kill people. In one week following the infamous "peasouper" fog in December 1952,4,700 people died in London. Most of these people were elderly and already had heart or lung diseases. A series of these killer fogs eventually led to the British Parliament passing the Clean Air Act which restricted the burning of coal. Fortunately, the effect of smog on the lungs is not so dramatic. Scientists have now conducted a number of laboratory experiments in which volunteers are exposed to ozone inside a steel chamber for a few hours. Even at quite low concentrations there is a rewrsible fall in lung function,an increase in the irritability of the lungs and evidence of airway inflammation. Although irritable and inflamed lungs are particularly seen in people with asthma( 哮喘 )and other lung diseases, theseeffects of ozone also occur in healthy subjects. Similar changes are also seen after exposure to nitrogen dioxide, although there is some disagreement about the concentration at which they occur.Other studies have found that people living in areas with high levels of pollution have more symptoms and worse lung function than those living in areas with clean air. Groups of children attending school camps show falls in lung function even at quite low concentrations of ozone. There is also a relationship between ozone levels and hospital admissions for asthma, both in North America and Australia. It is suspected that long-term exposure to smog may result in chronic bronchitis (支气管炎) and emphysema (肺气肿) , but this has yet to be proven.Recently an association has been found between the levels of particles in the air and death rates in North American cities. The reason for this association is not understood and as yet there is no evidence this occurs in Australia. However, we do know that hazy days are associated with more asthma attacks in children.1.[不定向选择题]Which of the following is NOT the result of laboratory experience?A.Low concentrations B.Fall in lung function. C.Irritability of the lungs. D.Airway inflammation. 2.[不定向选择题]Irritable and inflamed lungs are also seen in people with __________.A.asthma B.lung diseases C.good health D.weak health

1.参考答案：A
参考解析：题干：下列哪一个不是实验室实验的结果?根据文章第二段第二句话可知，即使浓度非常低，也会导致肺功能的降低和肺的过敏性增强，并引发器官发炎。从中可知，B、C、D三项都是laboratory experiments的结果之一。故选A项。
2.参考答案：C
参考解析：题干：__________的人也会有过敏和发炎的肺部。从原文第二段“Although irritable and inflamed lungs are particularly seen in people with asthma(哮喘)and other lung diseases．these effects ofozone also OCCur in healthy subjects．”可知，健康的人也会患肺气肿。故选C项。3.[不定向选择题]The relationship between exposure to __________ has not yet been determined.A.ozone and fall in lung function B.ozone and lung diseases such as asthma C.nitrogen dioxide and worse lung function D.mog and chronic bronchitis and emphysema

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