pan的英语：pan

pan的英语：pan

n.
1. 平底锅; 盘子
2. 一锅的量
3. （天平的）秤盘
4. 马桶
5. 加热（或蒸发）容器；炼锅
6. 盘状凹地（尤指盆地）；沼泽；洼地
7. （不透水的）硬土层；土盘，盘层
8. 摇镜头，摇摄，摇动镜头摄下全景　
vt.
1. 严厉批评，抨击（戏剧、电影等）
2. (用平底锅)烧(菜等)；把…放入平底锅
3. (用淘盘)淘洗(矿砂)；(用淘盘)淘金
4. 使摄影机摇摄，摇拍，拍摄
vi.
1. （移动摄像机）追拍，摇摄
2. （用淘选盘）淘洗；淘金 1.-Why do you have a long face?
-That's because I jumped out of the frying pan into the fire. The money problem is driving me crazy.
[点津]
jump out of the frying pan into the fire相当于汉语中的“刚出油锅又跳进火坑”，表示情况不但没有转好，反而更加糟糕。
例：We realize we've jumped out of the frying pan into the fire, so we don't feel relaxed at all. 我们意识到自己刚出油锅又跳进了火坑，所以感觉一点儿都不轻松。
[追根溯源]
这个习惯用语最早出现在十六世纪早期一名英国作家的笔下。他把情况越来越糟比喻成“放在平底锅里用油煎的一条活蹦乱跳的鱼，跳出煎锅却掉进了熊熊炉火中”。
2.-Done! The stone castle is taking shape now.
-Thank you for your help, or it would have gone down the pan.
[点津]
go down the pan是英国俚语，指“被糟蹋，变得无用，成为废物”。
例：If you don't want it to go down the pan, you'd better do as I told you. 如果你不想它变得毫无用处，你最好照我说的那样做。
3.-Have you heard of the band called Green Monsters?
-Yes. It became a hit three years ago, but it was only a flash in the pan.
[点津]
pan在此意为“淘金盘”，在淘金盘里发现有闪光，就表示有金屑在里面。由于淘金盘转速较快，这种闪光只是一闪而过，所以a flash in the pan表示“昙花一现”，比喻美好的事物或成功的人出现的时间很短。
例：During wartime, the peaceful moments like this are nothing but a flash in the pan. 在战争期间，像这样的安宁时刻只不过是昙花一现。
4.-Will you forgive the guy who destroyed your plan?
-I don't know. It depends on how things pan out.
[点津]
pan out本意为“淘出金子”，引申为“成功，结果是”。
例：Your idea is too ideal. It won't pan out. 你的想法太理想化，是不会实现的。
[知识拓展]
pancake指“煎饼”，as flat as a pancake指“非常平坦的”。
例：I like going climbing. That's why I dislike areas that are as flat as a pancake. 我喜欢登山，因此我不喜欢一马平川的地方。

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