【虚拟语态】英语中的虚拟语态是什么?怎么用?

【虚拟语态】英语中的虚拟语态是什么?怎么用?

【答案】 虚拟语态
　　一、虚拟语态的几种固定句式
　　1.I wish.(一定用虚拟)
　　1）I wish i were you
　　2)I wish that she were here with me
　　2、as if./as though 好象 (不一定用虚拟,要看说话的语境``)
　　1）He speaks as if he were an American.(如果他真的是美国人就不用虚拟了`)
　　2）He looks as if nothing had happened.
　　3、if I did/were.I would.
　　1)If I were you,I wouldn't do that
　　2)If it were to snow tomorrow,they would not go out
　　.(用were to 和were的区别是were to 是对将来的虚拟,
　　用were是对现在的虚拟`详见二、虚拟语态的几种形式```)
　　二、虚拟语态的几种形式
　　1、对现在的虚拟：（直接用动词的过去时.）
　　if I did /were.i would.
　　2、对将来的虚拟：if ..were to..I would.= if ..did...I would.
　　(此项与对现在的虚拟相同,但对现在的虚拟不用were to.
　　要区别对将来的虚拟和对现在的虚拟``一般句子里面都有时间标志``)
　　(If it were to rain tomorrow,we would not go out.
　　=If it rained tomorow,we would not go out.)
　　3、对过去的虚拟 If I had done.I would have done.
　　(If I had know the answer,I would have told you.)
　　(至于If ..had been done ...would have done
　　前面的been只是因为是被动语态```所以要看句子的具体意思````)
　　另外..固定句型的补充..
　　要用虚拟语态的句子:
　　i would rather i could.(I would rather she could not come here)
　　if noly..(但愿.)
　　A:I will go to Korean next month.B:If only I could go with you

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