I was born and raised in the shadow of the Capitol(美国国会大厦), in Washington, D.C., as were m

I was born and raised in the shadow of the Capitol(美国国会大厦), in Washington, D.C., as were my parents and my mother’s parents.
Our row house was on a tree-lined street just blocks from the building that was the heart of the federal legislative branch. When I was a child, in the 1940s, friends and I would pack a lunch or ride a streetcar to the Capitol. If we roller-skated, we hid the skates in the bushes in the park across the street before entering the building.
I knew every corner of the Capitol. We’d play hide-and-seek and pretend we saw ghosts in the halls and stairways. I don’t know how we got away with it. I remember the beautiful ladies’ rooms, with their marble floors and sinks. I pretended that I was a fine lady in them.
In those days, you could walk around the Capitol dome(圆顶屋), which was a little scary for me. I loved the wonderful paintings and statues and the subway rides to the Senate Office Building. It was like an amusement ride. I even used to sit in the gallery of the U.S. House of Representatives—until I became bored with all the talk and went on another adventure.
Whenever I ran up the steps to the huge bronze doors of the Rotunda, I would look back to the world below like a hero. As soon as the doors were opened, the sense of history surrounded me, and I knew it was someplace special.
Those were lucky days, when an American citizen could wander in the Capitol and be a part of history.
Once war was declared, some things changed in the nation’s capital. Because of concerns that Washington might be attacked, as London had been, everyone prepared. Kids at my elementary school wore dog tags, and each of us was fingerprinted.
My father, a pipe worker, became a civil defense warden(民防队员). During an air-raid(空袭), his job was to turn off any leaking gas. Since he always had a cigarette in his mouth, maybe that was not a good choice, but he had a gas mask and flashlight hanging in the rafters of our basement. The mask looked like a monster in the ceiling. My 15-year-old brother was a junior civil defense warden. During air-raid drills, he knocked on doors and asked people to put out their lights. I remember huge searchlights that crisscrossed the skies during the drills, looking for enemy planes.
【小题1】What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer attended the meeting in House of Representative.
B. The writer’s family lived in Washington D.C. for generations.
C. American citizen, except children, could never enter the Capitol.
D. The writer’s father had a gas mask to prevent him from smoking.
【小题2】When the writer said “I was born and raised in the shadow of the Capitol” (1st paragraph), she most probably meant that .A．she spent her childhood in an area near the CapitolB．she grew up under the pressure of the CapitolC．the Capitol had some bad influence on my childhoodD．she was born and brought up secretly in the Capitol【小题3】By telling the childhood experience, the passage suggests that .A．London was attacked during the war, as well as WashingtonB．the writer is a daughter of a member of RepresentativesC．the writer’s father and brother joined the army during the warD．the Capitol used to be open to the public in history【小题4】 What is the writer’s attitude towards the things that changed in the nation’s capital?A．neutralB．positiveC．negativeD．ironicB

(答案→)B 解析：【小题1】本文开头说作者生长在华盛顿的国会大厦的影子下，她的父母和妈妈的父母也是生长在这里。【小题2】从语境和全文看，作者这句话说她的生长环境中有国会大厦的影子，其含义显然是A。【小题3】从文章的叙述可知，美国国会大厦原来是对公众开放的，后来由于战争爆发，情况发生了改变。【小题4】从本文后面部分内容看，原本无忧无虑的生活从此蒙上了一层阴影，显然他是不赞成这个变化的。

就是这个解释

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