【请问at,for,to,the,on,in等词在表示什么的情况下用的?只要这几个词的用法~】

【请问at,for,to,the,on,in等词在表示什么的情况下用的?只要这几个词的用法~】

(一)at1.动词+ at.at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”：arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作.例如：don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你.we must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢.they trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears.看到农民的梭标,他们阵阵发抖.2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at.其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”：be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏.例如：they were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜.they are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in thecolonies.他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来.3.at+名词构成的词组：at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措,at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家；无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前,at sea不知所措,at times有时,at will任意地,at work起作用,at worst最坏.4.其它含有at的短语：work hard at勤奋工作,drop in at顺路拜访.(二)to1.动词+toa)动词+ to.介词to意为“达到,指向”等：adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, come to达到,drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握,lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向,respond to回答, refer to参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信.例如：she must learn to adjust herself to english life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活.business has to be attended to. 有事要办.an idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法.b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb..下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.,要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to：ann

好好学习下

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