阅读理解Whatisfreedom?Itseemslikesuchas
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解决时间 2021-12-22 01:15
- 提问者网友:伴风望海
- 2021-12-21 02:49
阅读理解
What is freedom? It seems like such a simple question. Freedom is being able to do what you want to do. Allow me to explain it.I’m tired of working for a living. I’d rather collect taxes. So that’s what I’m going to do: collect a kind of tax. You are ordered to estimate your income from the past 12 months, and write me a check for 1%. I have provided a mailing address for this purpose on my contact page …What? You have a problem with my plan? Oh, I see. If you have to send me a check for the tax, then I have hurt your freedom to spend that money as you see fit. We have a conflict! And our basic problem is: we cannot enjoy freedom at the same time; we must settle for a limit. But what limit?Libertarians (自由论者) believe freedom should be based on self-control. They describe freedom as being able to do what you want to do as long as it doesn’t influence the equal right of others to do what they want to do. That is, freedom is being able to do what you like as long as you do not harm another person’s life, liberty or property.You can build a set of legal and ethical (道德的) rules on the principle of self-control, and libertarians do. Their request for self-control often becomes more important than common sense, or even freedom itself.The definition rules out the freedom to steal, murder, and so on. Otherwise, you can do whatever you want. There is no problem until you realize that taxation is theft, that war is murder, and that national service is a form of slavery. Since only the government has a legal right to use force, libertarians focus on making the government smaller, or even going without it. The libertarians’ definition of freedom is thus freedom from the government. Isn’t it ridiculous?1.According to the first three paragraphs, the author’s idea of collecting taxes is _________.A.reasonableB.responsibleC.unacceptableD.understandable2.The author takes tax-collecting as an example in the passage to prove that freedom is _________.A.unrealB.unbelievableC.achievableD.limited3.In the opinion of libertarians, freedom is realized mainly by _________.A.the lawB.self-controlC.ethical rulesD.common sense4.Which of the following statements is supported by libertarians according to the passage?A.National service should be canceled.B.People can do whatever they want.C.The government should have more power.D.They should be governed by the government.
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:拾荒鲤
- 2021-12-21 03:41
CDBA解析每个人都渴望自由,有些人希望得到无限制的自由,但是这种自由可取么?1.根据文中的信息作出判断推理。依据文章前三段内容可知,随意对别人征税被认为侵犯了别人的自由,当然是不被接受的。2.根据文中的信息作出判断推理。本文用征税为例,目的是为了说明自由是有限制的,故
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- 1楼网友:詩光轨車
- 2021-12-21 04:13
谢谢解答
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