英文中的动词有哪些

[编辑本段]不规则动词表
 1）a---a---a型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
cost cost cost 花费 
cut cut cut 割，切 
hit hit hit 打 
put put put 放下 
read # read read 读 
hurt hurt hurt 受伤 
let let let 让 
 # “read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。 2） a---a---b型（现在式和过去式同形） 词例： 动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思 
beat beat beaten 打 
 3） a---b---a型（现在式和过去分词同形） 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
come came come 来到 
become became become 变 
run ran run 跑 
overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败 
 4）a---b---b型（过去式与过去分词同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
burn burnt burnt 燃烧 
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习 
mean meant meant 含义是 
hear heard heard 听见 
 ② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
build built built 建筑 
lend lent lent 借 
send sent sent 传送 
spend spent spent 花费 
 ③ 其他不规则的各种变化。 词例： 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋 
say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 
think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉 
feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持 
sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 
understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利 
catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 
find found found 发现 get got got 得到 
hold held held 握 leave left left 离开 
make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 
shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖 
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光 
sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有 
 5）a---b---c型（三词不同形） 分为以下情形： ① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 
give gave given 给 take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄 
see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 
ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 
throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 
grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 
show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签 
 ② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
speak spoke spoken 说话 
break broke broken 破碎 
choose chose chosen 选择 
forget forgot forgotten 忘记 
freeze froze frozen 凝固 
 ③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
begin began begun 开始 
ring rang rung 按铃 
sing sang sung 唱 
sink sank sunk 沉 
swim swam swum 游泳 
drink drank drunk 喝 
 ④ 其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 
be (am, is) was been 是 
be (are) were been 是 
do did done 做 
go went gone 去 
lie lay lain 躺 
wear wore worn 穿