倒装的特殊句型
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解决时间 2021-03-22 21:27
- 提问者网友：做自己de王妃
- 2021-03-22 12:37
倒装的特殊句型
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：毛毛
- 2021-03-22 12:59
用于有直接引语的句型中
在直接引语之后，“主语+ say/ ask之类的动词”可以用正语序，也可以倒装，在书面语中常用全部倒装。如：
--“What do you mean?” asked Henry. （or：…Henry asked.）
--“Perhaps he isn’t a bad sort of chap after all，” remarked Dave.
--“I am aware of that，” replied the Englishman.
--“Please go away，” said one child. “ And don't come back，” pleaded another.
但是，主语是代词时不用倒装。请比较：
--“What do you mean?” he asked.
--“Who’s paying?” shouted the fat man at the corner. “You are，” I answered.
用于表示祝愿/意愿的句型
这种祈求性虚拟语气一般只用于几种相当固定的说法中。如：
--Long live the People’s Republic of China!
--Far be it from me to spoil the fun.
“may +主语+谓语”这种结构表示一种愿望或诅咒。
--May you live a long and happy life!
--May the best man win!
--May he never set foot in this house again!
--May you break your neck!
用于 “so…that…”句型中
把so置于句首的情形下，需要部分倒装。如：
--So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.
--So suspicious did he become that…
--So vigorously did he protest that the authorities reconsidered his case.
用于as之后，表示状态和相似
倒装在文学体裁中有时出现在as之后，例如：
--She traveled a great deal,as did most of her friends.
--The present owner is a keen art collector,as were several of her ancestors.
--She looks forward,as does her secretary,to the completion of the building.
在条件和让步分句中
a. 用于条件句中
表达虚拟的if从句（非真实条件从句）中的if可以省略，句子呈现倒装。例如：
--Were I Tom I would refuse. (=If I were Tom…）
--Had I known what was going to happen,I would never have left her alone. （=If I had known …）
--Should you change your mind,no one would blame you. (= If you should change…）
b. 用于以as,though引导的表达让步的从句中
在这样的分句中，句子部分倒装。如果是though作引导词，句子可以用倒装也可以不用倒装，而如果是as为引导词，则一定要用倒装。如：
--Eloquent though/as she was,she could not persuade them. （or: Though she was eloquent…）
--Child though Tom was then,he had to earn his living. (= Though Tom was a child then…）
--Change your mind as you will,you will gain no additional support.
另外，that也可以象as,though一样用于倒装方式表示让步。如：
--Fool that he was,he managed to evade his pursuers. （= Even though he was a fool…）
--Poor that they were,they gave money to charity. （= Even though they were poor…）
用于感叹句
感叹句通常采用正语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。但有时感叹句采用的却是疑问句的形式。尤其是在美国英语中，感叹句常常象普通疑问句。
--Isn’t it cold! 真冷！
--Am I fed up! 我腻烦死了！
--Did he look annoyed! 他看来可气恼了！
在直接引语之后，“主语+ say/ ask之类的动词”可以用正语序，也可以倒装，在书面语中常用全部倒装。如：
--“What do you mean?” asked Henry. （or：…Henry asked.）
--“Perhaps he isn’t a bad sort of chap after all，” remarked Dave.
--“I am aware of that，” replied the Englishman.
--“Please go away，” said one child. “ And don't come back，” pleaded another.
但是，主语是代词时不用倒装。请比较：
--“What do you mean?” he asked.
--“Who’s paying?” shouted the fat man at the corner. “You are，” I answered.
用于表示祝愿/意愿的句型
这种祈求性虚拟语气一般只用于几种相当固定的说法中。如：
--Long live the People’s Republic of China!
--Far be it from me to spoil the fun.
“may +主语+谓语”这种结构表示一种愿望或诅咒。
--May you live a long and happy life!
--May the best man win!
--May he never set foot in this house again!
--May you break your neck!
用于 “so…that…”句型中
把so置于句首的情形下，需要部分倒装。如：
--So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him.
--So suspicious did he become that…
--So vigorously did he protest that the authorities reconsidered his case.
用于as之后，表示状态和相似
倒装在文学体裁中有时出现在as之后，例如：
--She traveled a great deal,as did most of her friends.
--The present owner is a keen art collector,as were several of her ancestors.
--She looks forward,as does her secretary,to the completion of the building.
在条件和让步分句中
a. 用于条件句中
表达虚拟的if从句（非真实条件从句）中的if可以省略，句子呈现倒装。例如：
--Were I Tom I would refuse. (=If I were Tom…）
--Had I known what was going to happen,I would never have left her alone. （=If I had known …）
--Should you change your mind,no one would blame you. (= If you should change…）
b. 用于以as,though引导的表达让步的从句中
在这样的分句中，句子部分倒装。如果是though作引导词，句子可以用倒装也可以不用倒装，而如果是as为引导词，则一定要用倒装。如：
--Eloquent though/as she was,she could not persuade them. （or: Though she was eloquent…）
--Child though Tom was then,he had to earn his living. (= Though Tom was a child then…）
--Change your mind as you will,you will gain no additional support.
另外，that也可以象as,though一样用于倒装方式表示让步。如：
--Fool that he was,he managed to evade his pursuers. （= Even though he was a fool…）
--Poor that they were,they gave money to charity. （= Even though they were poor…）
用于感叹句
感叹句通常采用正语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。但有时感叹句采用的却是疑问句的形式。尤其是在美国英语中，感叹句常常象普通疑问句。
--Isn’t it cold! 真冷！
--Am I fed up! 我腻烦死了！
--Did he look annoyed! 他看来可气恼了！
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