so that 和such that 的区别

so that 和such that 的区别

原发布者:familybaby1104

so...that和such...that用法区别•so...that和such...that的意思均为“如此……以致……”，都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下：•1）so...that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such...that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如：•Hebecame/issoangrythathecouldn‘tspeak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。•Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentoutforawalk.•2)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such.•例如：•Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn'theartheteacher.•Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.•注意：若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时，则仍用such,而不能用so.•例如：Itissuchalittlesheepthatitcan‘trunfast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。•3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，•即：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.。例如：•Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。•4)当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。•例如：•Itwassuchfineweath

楼上正解。 但是第二句请改成 he is so good a boy

给你个例子吧 he is such a good boy he is a so good boy so修饰形容词 such修饰名词

A so-----that----的区别 1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. （他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。） 2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如： She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves him（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r. （她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） 3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。） 4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。） B so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。 1. so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。 so的词序为：so+ adj. + a(an) + n. 2. such的词序为：such +a(an) +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。 3. 同义改写:so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套 so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书 (补充说明：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。) 如： such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子 但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。 如： so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶 4. 和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。意思是：“如此/这么……以致于……”， 1）“so…that…”句型结构为： so + adj. (adv.) +that… so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that… so +many(few)+复数n. +that… so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如： This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。 He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him. 他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。 It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天气很热，谁都不想干活。 There were so many people that we could hardly move on. 这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。 2）“such…that…”句型结构为： such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that… such + adj. +复数n. +that… such +adj. +不可数n. +that… She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. 她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。 They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. 这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。 It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it. 这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。 （补给站：由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。 如上文中：This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. 可改写成：This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. 可改写成：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”，引导目的和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以致”的意思。 如： He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法） C so...that...”句型的意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”，常引导结果状语从句，但“so...that...”是个爱“变脸”句型，你一不留意就会出错。“so...that...”句型及其转换也是中考的热点，现将其用法总结归纳如下，让我们一起来看看它是怎样变的吧。 一、 so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。例如： 1. he is so young that she can't look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 二、 在“such... that...”句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时，句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”。例如： 1. He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted. 2. I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there. 3. There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more. 三、 so与that也可连起来写，即变成：... so that ...(以便 / 为了……)，引导目的状语从句。例如： 1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you won't be late. 四、以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“...enough to...”或“...too...to”句型，但这种转换必须符合下列条件： 1. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。例如： The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.→ The man is strong enough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I siad. → He was clever enough to understand what I siad. 2. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可以用“enough for sb. to do sth.”来替换，但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。例如： The question is so easy that I can work it out. → The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he can carry it. → The box is light enough for him to carry. 3. 当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可以用“too...to”来替换。例如： The girl is so young that she can't dress herself. → The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldn't go on with the work. → I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 当主句和从句的主语不一致，且that从句是否定时，如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too...for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。 The bag is so heavy that she can't move it. → The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we can't sleep. → It is too hot for us to sleep. 希望对你有帮助 如有疑问请在线交谈

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