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Pay,spend,cost,take,这四个表示花费的单词的用法。

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解决时间 2021-03-21 15:32
  • 提问者网友:不爱我么
  • 2021-03-20 21:55
Pay,spend,cost,take,这四个表示花费的单词的用法。
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:动情书生
  • 2021-03-20 22:02
spend,take,cost和pay的用法区别

take spend cost pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

pay的基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。

在今天的考试卷中出现了spend。spend和cost都有花费的意思
在二十册第一课中的句子中有My Walkman cost me two hundred dollars.
cost和spend到底有什么区别呢,下面我们就来看一看吧? ?br />
cost...某物价值多少元the book costs 2 yuan. 那本书2元钱。
spend...某人花费多少元we spend 2 yuan buying the book. 我们花费2元买那本书。而不能说成是we cost 2 yuan...这是错误的。

就是说cost 的主语是物(某物花费了多少)。。。
spend 的主语是人 (某人花费了多少)

sth. cost sb. some money
sb. spend some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.

The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
这车花去他一万美元左右。
The error cost the company one million pounds.
这错误使公司损失了一百万英镑。

spend主语只能是人,表示".....在....上花费了....."

I spent $100 on the bike.
我花了一百美元买下那辆自行车。

They spent three month touring Europe.
他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。

take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.
全部回答
  • 1楼网友:人類模型
  • 2021-03-21 00:53
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:i spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:they spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:his money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:a new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) it takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:it took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:i have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:i have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:don?蒺t worry!i'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: they pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:may i borrow 12 yuan from you? i'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。 spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如: i spent fifty yuan on the coat. = i spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 he spent three days on the work. = he spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: it takes/took sb.some time to do sth=sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: it took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 the work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: i paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 he has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 how much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱? (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。it takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语it。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。 如:the dictionary cost me £ 20.
  • 2楼网友:逃夭
  • 2021-03-20 23:17
Pay同Spend是主动花费,换句话说句子主语是出资方,宾语是受资方: I pay good cash for that car. 我为买这个车花了不少钱 I spend alot to get you into this school. 我为了让你上这所学校花了很多钱 cost同take则相反: The car cost me quite some cash. 买这车花了我不少钱 It took me alot of money to get you into this school. 把你弄进这所学校获了不少钱 希望能够帮到你 :D
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