such和so的用法与what和how的用法有联系吗?
答案:6 悬赏:50 手机版
解决时间 2021-02-28 13:43
- 提问者网友:辞取
- 2021-02-28 07:26
such和so的用法与what和how的用法有联系吗?
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:白昼之月
- 2021-02-28 08:18
一、so such的用法
1、表程度的so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词(必然是单数了)可以说:so beautiful a flower
2、表程度的so不能用于表示:so+形容词+可数名词复数、不可数名词,如果非要加不可数名词或名词复数的话,只能转换成,如flowers are so beautiful,或者weather is so terrible这样的句子。所以:so beautiful flowers,so terrible weather是错误的,应改成such beautiful flowers,such terrible weather。当然也不直接说so beautiful country应该说成so beautiful a country。
3、such还可以直接跟名词,如:such fools而不能说so fools
二、how,what引导感叹句的用法。
1、how beautiful a picture it is. 但不可以说how beautiful pictures they are, how必须改为what。所以how+形容词+a/an+名词+(it is)。
2、在比如:what fools they are, fools为名词复数。
what a mess, mess 为不可数名词,但前面必须有a。
三、从以上来看,how和so的用法相似
1、其实,he is so bad-tempered就等于how bad-tempered he is.
但是我们不能说成he is so bad-tempered person可以说成he is so bad-tempered a man或者he is such a bad-tempered man或者how bad-tempered he is 或者what a bad-tempered man he is。
2、so虽然不直接加形容词+名词的结构,但是so many,so much,so few, so little却可以和名词(可数,不可数连用),但是这种用法不能算是so的用法,而是这四个词组的用法而已,例句如下:
I bought so many books.
There were so few interesting books.
I've read so much and learnt so little.
1、表程度的so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词(必然是单数了)可以说:so beautiful a flower
2、表程度的so不能用于表示:so+形容词+可数名词复数、不可数名词,如果非要加不可数名词或名词复数的话,只能转换成,如flowers are so beautiful,或者weather is so terrible这样的句子。所以:so beautiful flowers,so terrible weather是错误的,应改成such beautiful flowers,such terrible weather。当然也不直接说so beautiful country应该说成so beautiful a country。
3、such还可以直接跟名词,如:such fools而不能说so fools
二、how,what引导感叹句的用法。
1、how beautiful a picture it is. 但不可以说how beautiful pictures they are, how必须改为what。所以how+形容词+a/an+名词+(it is)。
2、在比如:what fools they are, fools为名词复数。
what a mess, mess 为不可数名词,但前面必须有a。
三、从以上来看,how和so的用法相似
1、其实,he is so bad-tempered就等于how bad-tempered he is.
但是我们不能说成he is so bad-tempered person可以说成he is so bad-tempered a man或者he is such a bad-tempered man或者how bad-tempered he is 或者what a bad-tempered man he is。
2、so虽然不直接加形容词+名词的结构,但是so many,so much,so few, so little却可以和名词(可数,不可数连用),但是这种用法不能算是so的用法,而是这四个词组的用法而已,例句如下:
I bought so many books.
There were so few interesting books.
I've read so much and learnt so little.
全部回答
- 1楼网友:青尢
- 2021-02-28 11:47
有联系
- 2楼网友:深街酒徒
- 2021-02-28 10:55
such 和what 后边所跟的词性类似;so 和how 后边跟的词一样,形容词,副词。
比如:such a good book,such interesting books,what a good day, what interesting books they are!最后一句what 修饰books,而不是修饰interesting;
so good a book,
how cold it is,
how good a book it is!
the book is so good,
how cold it is,
how good a book it is!
- 3楼网友:轻雾山林
- 2021-02-28 09:59
such 和 what 的用法类似,强调修饰的名词,而so 和 how 类似强调形容词。
- 4楼网友:逃夭
- 2021-02-28 09:04
1.what与how
都是疑问词。简单说,what一般是名词性质,做主语、宾语、表语,how一般是副词性质,做状语。
e.g. what is your name?(表语)
what are you going to do?(宾语)
how do you like the book?(状语)
2.such...that.../so...that.../so that...
such...that...和so...that...都是“如此……以至于……”的意思,不同的是so后面接形容词或副词,such的固定搭配是“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”
e.g. you are so lovely (a girl) that i would like to be friends with you. (括号里的表示可省略)
you are such a lovely girl that i would like to be friends with you.
so that...是“为了……”、“以至于……”的意思,可引导表目的的状语从句或表结果的状语从句。接表目的的状语从句时,从句中有情态动词;接表结果的状语从句时,从句中没有情态动词。
e.g. i need to hurry up so that i could get there on time.(so that 引导表目的的状语从句)
i woke up at 8:30 so that i was late for the class.
- 5楼网友:鸽屿
- 2021-02-28 08:36
有联系。在感叹句中,such相当于what的用法,suc/what+a/an+形容词+名词
so相当于how的用法,so/how后面直接加形容词。
望采纳
我要举报
如以上回答内容为低俗、色情、不良、暴力、侵权、涉及违法等信息,可以点下面链接进行举报!
点此我要举报以上问答信息
大家都在看
推荐资讯