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advice 和 suggest的区别及用法 举两个例句

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解决时间 2021-08-22 18:36
  • 提问者网友:浩歌待明月
  • 2021-08-21 19:39
不要百度上的那个太长了
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  • 五星知识达人网友:梦中风几里
  • 2021-08-21 21:19
1) 相同点 都可表示建议做某事, advise与suggest后面都可接名词/动名词/ that从句(should加动词原形,should可以省略)。例如:

他建议(我们)再等一会儿。


He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.


He advised/ suggested (our) waiting a bit longer.


He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.


上面的第三句可转化为:


It was suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.


What he suggested was that we (should) wait a bit longer.


His suggestion was that we (should) wait a bit longer.


(2)不同点


①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。


[正]He advised us to come another day.


[误]He suggested us to come another day.


[正]He suggested us that we come another day.


②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:


Her expression suggested pleasure. 她面露喜色。


His silence could only suggest disapproval. 他的沉默只能暗示反对。


 14


有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.


1)接名词或动名词作宾语.


The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.


Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.


The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.


2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:


The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.


The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气.


4. 在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:


It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目.


His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清.


The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.


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