鲁宾逊漂流记作者笛福英文简介

谁有鲁宾逊漂流记作者笛福英文简介，急！！！

作者简介:
英国作家。生于伦敦。父亲经营屠宰业。笛福只受过中等教育，信奉不属于英国国教的长老会教派。二十多岁时，笛福已是伦敦一个体面的商人，经营过内衣、烟酒业等等，到过欧洲大陆。1692年经商破产，不得不以其他方式谋生。他给政府当过情报员，设计过开发事业。他还从事写作，早年以写政论文和讽刺诗著称，反对封建专制，主张发展资本主义工商业。1698年他发表了《论开发》，建议修筑公路，开办银行，征收所得税，举办水火保险，设立疯人院，创办女学等。1702年他在政论文《消灭不同教派的捷径》中用反语讽刺政府的宗教歧视政策，由于文笔巧妙，开始未被识破，发觉后被捕入狱6个月，并受枷刑示众。他受枷刑时散发了他的长诗《枷刑颂》，讽刺法律的不公，围观的伦敦市民把他奉为英雄。1704年至1713年，他为哈利主办《评论》杂志，制造舆论，搜集情报。1719年笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨孙飘流记》，大受读者欢迎。接着出版了《鲁滨孙飘流续记》。1720年他又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。此后还相继发表了《辛格尔顿船长》（1720）、《摩尔·费兰德斯》（1722）、《杰克上校》（1722）和《罗克萨娜》（1724）等长篇小说以及《彼得大帝》（1723）等传记。

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) has been well known as the writer of Robinson Crusoe among readers of different generations all over the world. But this novel has often been taken as an adventure story by common readers, while critics usually emphasize its portrayal of the capitalist ambition during the beginning stage of the development of capitalism. Both groups of readers tend to overlook its religious, spiritual and moral aspects, which take up a large proportion of the novel. This thesis seeks to explore the conflicts and also the possibility of reconciliation between two important sides of human existence as expressed in Robinson Crusoe: man as an economic being and man as a spiritual being, and concludes that, only under proper spiritual guidance can man achieve due material civilization with economic prosperity, while retaining a wholesome individuality. Therefore, through his adventures Robinson is also undergoing a pilgrim’s spiritual progress.

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