英语宾格主格
- 提问者网友:绫月
- 2021-05-23 00:11
- 五星知识达人网友:往事埋风中
- 2021-05-23 01:03
当人称代词作主语时,即用主格,而作宾语时用宾格。
人称代词"。请听:
人称代词有两格,主格宾格要分清。
主格常置谓语前,宾格处在介动后。
开头主语用主格,宾格充当宾和表。(1)
动副联合成短语,宾格代词夹中间。(2)
代词并列作主语,排列顺序要记住。
复数人称一二三,单数人称二三一。
承担责任I领先,you站后面I心安。(3)
小小it,作用大,用法一一记心间。(4)
人称代词由主格和宾格两部分组成。主格和宾格各司其职,各有分工。主格人称代词用作主语,置于谓语动词之前?单数人称代词作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,复数人称代词作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式,两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。宾格人称代词用作宾语,置于动词和介词后,分别构成动宾和介宾结构?有时在口语中还用作表语。如:
They are all students. (they作主语)
Let me help you.(you用作宾语,构成动宾)
The new bag is for him. (him用作宾语,构成介宾)
-Who's that? -It's me, Tom.(me作表语)
- 1楼网友:人间朝暮
- 2021-05-23 02:45
宾格=Binger
主格=Nominative
- 2楼网友:杯酒困英雄
- 2021-05-23 02:21
I, me, my ; he, him, his ; they, them,their等。
顾名思义,主格(The nominative case)用作主语,宾格(The objective case)用作宾语,所有格(The possessive case)则表示所有之物。
在实际运用中,主格和宾格代词有时会混淆。下面是常见的问题:
⒈在复合结构里,人称代词的主格和宾格在单独使用时,没有问题,如很少人会犯下这样的错误:
*(1)Wilcox spoke to I.
*(2)Her knew what had happened.
但在复合结构中,错误就难免了,如:
*(3)Wilcox spoke to my friend and I.
*(4)He and her knew what had happened.
*(5)This is between you and he.
这种错误是可避免的。第一,在有介词的复合结构中,特别要注意,第二个人称代词,必须用宾语,如:"for you and me"和 "between Maria and him"。第二,试把复合结构中的另一部分暂时用括号围起来,那么该用的格就容易辨别了,如:
(6)This message is for (My father and) I or me.
(7)(Marry and) he or him went downtown together.
显然的,(5)里的代词是宾格的"me", (6)里的代词是主格的"he"。
⒉在比较结构里,连接词"as"或"than"后面,按理用主格式,但在口语中,人们常用宾格形式,学美式英语者,更是如此:
(8)a. You did as well as she.
b. You did as well as her.
(9)a. I am older than he.
b. I am older than him.
(a)和(b)两种说法,都可接受。但如果"as"和"than"后头分句的主语和词动都要完整出现的话,这时的人称代词,就必须是主格,如下:
(10)You did as well as she did.
(11)I am older than he is .
此外,还有一点要注意,就是"as"和"than"后面虽然在语法上用主格好,用宾格也可,但是有时意思会有所不同。试比较(a)和(b):
(12)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I.
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than me.
(12)a和b都被接受,但(12)a等于(13)a,而(12)b等于(13)B:
(13)a. Jason praised Maria more highly than I did (= I praised Maria).
b. Jason praised Maria more highly than he praised me.
显然,这两句的深层意思大有差别。遇到这种情形,为了避免误解,不妨根据要表达的意思用完整的句式表达出来。换句话说,必要的话,要用(13)这句子。
不然,把(13)a变成(14), (13)b变成(15)也可:
(14)I did not praise Maria as highly as Jason did.
(15)Jason did not praise me as highly as he praised Maria.