If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start u

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that one’s memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means — practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because people who can’t read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time.
So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practice remembering.
【小题1】According to the passage, few people know that .A．arms or legs become weak if they are not used for some timeB．when they start using their arms or legs again, they slowly become strong againC．a person’s memory becomes weak if he does not practice remembering thingsD．it is their own fault if their arms or legs are weak【小题2】The author thinks that if a person has a poor memory, .A．it is his own fault B．his parents are to blameC．he is just unluckyD．his arms must be weak【小题3】From Paragraph 3, we can learn that .A．people who can’t read are cleverer than those who canB．people who can’t write are cleverer than those who canC．a little notebook helps people who cannot read or write get a better memoryD．people who practice remembering regularly have a better memory【小题4】The passage mainly tells us .A．how to get our arms and legs strongerB．how to improve our memoryC．how to read and write D．how to remember dates and pricesC

(答案→)C 解析：【小题1】从本文的第一段可知当一个人有一段时间不使用他的胳膊和腿，他会变得浑身无力，当他们再次使用胳膊和腿的时候，他们会再次变得强健，如果他们的胳膊和腿虚弱的话，人们知道是他们自身的过错，但很少的人知道人的记忆也是按照这样的模式运行的，故本题选C。【小题2】本文第二段中提到，当一个人身体虚弱的时候，别人会认为是他自身的过错，但当一个人记忆力差的时候，许多人认为是父母的原因，是自身的不幸，很少的人知道是他们自身的过错，其实记忆力经常使用就会强，不使用就会弱，记忆力差是人们自身的过错，故本题选A。【小题3】第三段的含义为不会读和写的人之所以能够记住东西是由于他们不断练习的结果，不是由于他们比别人聪明，我们可以向那些不会读和写的人学习，用笔记本记下所需要记得东西，通过不断的有规则的记忆就可以拥有一个更好的记忆力，故本题选D。【小题4】本文把人的记忆力和身体部位的使用作比较，把自称记忆力差的人和不会读写如何学习作比较，主要讨论的是如何提高我们的记忆力，故本题选B。

对的，就是这个意思

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