Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during

Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
【小题1】 “So-called” friends refer to .A．fair-weather friendsB．those who want to benefit from youC．the friends who are on the surface only D．all of the above【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true?A．You should tell true friends from false ones.B．True friendship is too difficult to find.C．You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend. D．A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.【小题3】The proper title for this article may be “ ”.A．FriendlinessB．What friends likeC．True FriendsD．So-called FriendsD

(答案→)D 解析：本文叙说了友谊的重要性，区分了真假朋友。友谊影响个人的发展、成熟和责任意识的形成。真正的朋友始终与你在一起，不离不弃。【小题1】“所谓”朋友即假朋友，指那些“你顺境时的朋友（fair-weather friends）”、“想从你这儿得到好处的朋友”以及“表面朋友”。故D项正确。【小题2】真朋友虽然难得，但不等于“找不到”。故选择B项。【小题3】主旨大意题。本文围绕友谊这一话题，叙说了友谊之重要、指明了真假朋友的区别。A,B两项偏题。A项说的是“友善”；B项说的是朋友的“喜好”。D项不是本文写作目的。故C项正确。

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