阅读理解Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandrathe

阅读理解 Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection1.The gift of money to the school suggests (暗示) that Johnson ___________A.had no childrenB.was a strange manC.was very fond of childrenD.wanted people to know how rich he was2.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out ___________A.what kind of whisky he hadB.how to live longerC.how to become wealthyD.in which part of the neck to have an injection3.The newspaperman ___________A.should have reported what Johnson had told himB.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he hadC.was eager to live a long lifeD.should have found out what Johnson really meant4.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ___________A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the eveningB.he needn’t an injection in the neckC.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellD.there was something wrong with his neck

CBDA解析试题分析：本文讲述的是一个幽默的老人把喝酒说成是颈部注射。记者没有理解他的意思，直接把这句话印刷在报纸上，引起了人们的误解。1.C 推理题。根据文章第一段he gave￡12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.他给学校捐款买设备土地，说明他很喜欢孩子，喜欢为孩子做事情。故C正确。2.B 推理题。根据文章最后一句Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.可知很多人都询问他注射的秘密，因为他们都认为他的长寿是因为注射药物。故B在且。3.D 推理题。根据文章第三段1，2行The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck.可知这个记者没有理解他的意思，但是他本该理解的。故D正确。4.A 细节题。根据文章第二段Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky (威士忌酒) and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.可知A正确。考点：考察故事类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的是一个幽默的老人把喝酒说成是颈部注射。记者没有理解他的意思，直接把这句话印刷在报纸上，引起了人们的误解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

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