be going to 和 will有什么区别?
- 提问者网友:浩歌待明月
- 2021-01-23 01:00
- 五星知识达人网友:雾月
- 2021-01-23 02:34
Be going to在表示“将要”的意味时,很容易和will混淆不清。
试看下面的对话:
A:The detergent has been used up.
洗洁精已用光了。
B:I'm going to get some today.
C:I'll get some today.
乍然看来,乙和丙的答话的意思是一样的,都是:“今天我要去买些”,其实不然。乙用 am going to get回答甲,其言外之意是:“在甲讲洗洁精用完这句话之前,他早已心中有数,并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”。丙用will get来回答,表示:“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完,原先也没有打算去买,直等到甲讲了之后,他才决定去买”。
通过上面的例句,我们可以知道下列对话中乙、丙的回答的不同涵义了:
A:Where is my dictionary?
B:I'm going to get it for you.
C:I'll get it for you.
此外,be going to和will还有下列的区别:
(一)be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事。例:
She told him she was going to quit the job.
她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。
She will go to Australia next year.
她明年要去澳洲。
(二) be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述。例:
He is not going to be made a scapegoat.
他不会去做替罪羊。
He will not beome a scapegoat.
他不会做替罪羊。
(三)在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to;will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例:
The railway is going to be open on October 1.
这条铁路将于十月一日通车。
This railway will be electrified when there is a need
- 1楼网友:归鹤鸣
- 2021-01-23 04:47
be going to与will的区别 一、be going to与will都可表“将要”, 区别如下:
| be going to | will |
区别 | 主观认为会发生,事实不一定发生的事情。 it is going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能会下雨。 | 不以主观意志为转移,客观上势必发生的事情。 today is saturday. tomorrow will be sunday. 今天是星期六,明天是星期日。 |
含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 没有这个意思。 i’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 | 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令,只能用will。 will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗? | |
否定 | is not going to = isn’t going to are not going to =aren’t going to | will not = won’t |
疑问 | 把 be 提到句首。 he is going to buy a car. is he going to buy a car? | 把 will 提到句首。 students will study at home. will students study at home? |
肯定否定回答 | yes, he is. no, he isn’t. | yes, they will. no, they won’t.(必须缩写,不能简写) |
二、there be 句型的一般将来时态构成:
构成 | 疑问形式 | 你发现规律了吗? |
there is (not) going to be … | is there going to be …..? yes, there is. no, there isn’t. | 1.肯定、否定回答: 用什么问,用什么答。 2.疑问形式其实就是把 ____________________ 提前到句首。 3.表示”某地有某物某事”时,有there没have. |
there are(not) going to be… | are there going to be …? yes, there are. no, there aren’t. | |
there will(not) be… | will there be …..? yes, there will. no, there won’t. |
例子:
1. there is going to be a football match next sunday. 下星期天有一场球赛。
is there going to be a football match next sunday ? 下周日有球赛吗?
yes, there is. / no, there isn’t.
2. there are going to be two matches next sunday. 下星期天有两场球赛。
are there going to be two matches next sunday ? 下星期天有两场球赛吗?
yes, there are. / no, there aren’t.
3. there will be three matches next sunday. 下星期天有三场球赛。
will there be three matches next sunday? 下星期天有三场球赛吗?
yes, there will. / no, there won’t.
- 2楼网友:傲气稳了全场
- 2021-01-23 03:35