阅读理解Thenewstudiesshowthatfewertha

阅读理解 The new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation’s largest cities, can ever graduate. The studies clearly show that the dropout rate isn’t dropping. And, in particular, the dropout rate isn’t dropping for poor and minority students.Amazingly, though so many regret the rising dropout rate, our schools continue to lack formal plans--or any plans--to teach students motivation(动机). Most schools have no game plan to ensure that students understand that school will be completely necessary. Schools expect youth and children to act as though school is important, but they never teach them to believe that.Years ago, families ensured that the offspring recognized the value of school. But in many modern families, the children may fail to recognize the importance of school life just because these families may actually tell the child that school is not important. Since many families are not motivating their children to be interested students, youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. Otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen.Here are some strategies to convince even the most apathetic (无动于衷的) students that they must stay in school.Ask students if they will ever need to work: The world has changed. 100 years ago, factory work was the booming job, and it required no education. Today, factories are increasingly automated. Most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.Ask students which century they will be prepared for: In 1900, the most common jobs were farm laborer and domestic servant—education not needed. Now, the most common jobs are office and sales worker—education and diploma usually needed. An amazing 6 out of 10 people today work in a store or office.Ask students to devise a way that the employee could be replaced. For example, the coming trend in fast food is to use computers rather than people to run the restaurant. A prototype is apparently already being tested. The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation1.What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph1?A.Few students can afford to go to school in large citiesB.A large number of the 9th grades can graduate nowC.There are still quite a few 9th graders leaving school earlyD.Most schools in large cities have fewer and fewer students2.Without the help of youth professionals,_____A.more and more families will gradually recognize the value of schoolB.some parents will be more convinced of their children’s futureC.it is likely that the dropout rate in schools won’t continue to dropD.the schools will make proper plans to solve the problems with dropout3.The author takes factory work for example mainly to ______A.tell us that many jobs requires certain education in the pastB.show that there are more factory work and employment in modern societyC.show that employment in the computer field grows at a high rateD.emphasize that modern jobs require education and schools are necessary4.It can be inferred that______A.both schools and families should answer for the high dropout rateB.many new jobs don’t need children’s high school diplomaC.working in a store doesn’t require a high school diplomaD.most schools are ready to help students recognize the importance of study5.If students play the “Replace Me” game, the result would be “______”A.They will know that they can ‘always’ do without a diplomaB.More of them will drop out early to go to workC.They will discover that lack education is a disadvantage in choosing jobsD.They will become better at using computers to hunt for a job

CCDAC解析1.句意理解题：从第一段的开头句：The new studies show that fewer than half of the 9th graders in many of the nation’s largest cities, can ever graduate.可知还有很多九年前学生很早就辍学了。选C2.细节题：从第三段的句子：youth professionals, like teachers may need to provide this training. Otherwise, it is likely the dropout rate will continue not to drop, but only worsen.可知没有老师这样的专业人士的帮助，有可能学校的辍学率不会继续下降。选C3.细节题：从第五段的句子：Today, factories are increasingly automated. Most computer-related jobs require education and at least a high school diploma.可知作者提到工作是为了说明很多工作都需要学历的。选D。4.推理题：文章第二段和第三段的内容可以推断出学校和家庭都负有责任。选A5.推理题：从最后一段的句子：The students should discover that most jobs that lack education and diploma requirements may be ripe for automation.可知学生会发现缺乏教育在找工作的时候是不利因素。选C。

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