形容词-ed和-ing的对应列举
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解决时间 2021-03-11 19:07
- 提问者网友:遮云壑
- 2021-03-11 00:29
形容词-ed和-ing的对应列举
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友:行雁书
- 2020-07-11 07:06
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如:
He had a pleased smile on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.
他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”,它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;
第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”,即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。
原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)<'Times New Roman'">), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
ed形式及常见短语与 ing形式形容词归纳
excited (be ~d about) / exciting
surprised (be ~d at) //surprising
amazed (be ~d at) //amazing
embarrassed(be ~ed in) //embarrassing
encouraged(be ~ed at / by) / encouraging
frustrated (be ~d of) / frustrating
interested (be ~ed in) / interesting
thrilled (be ~ed at) / thrilling
terrified (be terrified at/ of / with) / terrifying
pleased (be ~d with) / pleasing, = pleasant
satisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfying
frightened (be ~ed at / of ) / frightening
tired (be ~d of) / tiring
bored (be ~d with) / boring
relaxed (无固定搭配) / relaxing
fascinated (be ~d by) / fascinating
annoyed (be ~ed with) / annoying
moved (be ~d by) / moving
worried (be worried about) / worrying
confused (be confused about) / confusing
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如:
He had a pleased smile on his face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
He told me the news in a very excited voice.
他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”,它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;
第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”,即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。
原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)<'Times New Roman'">), mood(等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:
The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
ed形式及常见短语与 ing形式形容词归纳
excited (be ~d about) / exciting
surprised (be ~d at) //surprising
amazed (be ~d at) //amazing
embarrassed(be ~ed in) //embarrassing
encouraged(be ~ed at / by) / encouraging
frustrated (be ~d of) / frustrating
interested (be ~ed in) / interesting
thrilled (be ~ed at) / thrilling
terrified (be terrified at/ of / with) / terrifying
pleased (be ~d with) / pleasing, = pleasant
satisfied(be satisfied with) / satisfying
frightened (be ~ed at / of ) / frightening
tired (be ~d of) / tiring
bored (be ~d with) / boring
relaxed (无固定搭配) / relaxing
fascinated (be ~d by) / fascinating
annoyed (be ~ed with) / annoying
moved (be ~d by) / moving
worried (be worried about) / worrying
confused (be confused about) / confusing
全部回答
- 1楼网友:轮獄道
- 2020-12-13 00:58
play played playing
- 2楼网友:酒醒三更
- 2020-04-23 12:28
一、传统的观点
许多参考书认为:-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用,-ed形容词与表示人的名词连用。此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠准确,有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱,请看下面一题:
_____ do you think of your english teacher? is he _______?
a. what, interesting b. what, interested
c. how, interesting d. how, interested
此题考查两方面的知识点:一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同,但意思相同);二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。若套用以上关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别,则可能将答案锁定为d。但是错了,此题的最佳答案应是a。
二、正确的观点
关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别,比较准确的表述应该是:
1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。如:
he had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
he told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。
第一句中的a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”,它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;第二句中的 a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”,即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。
原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,若修饰事物,则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:
the story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
the man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
请再比较并体会以下句子:
he is frightened. 他很害怕。
he is frightening. 他很吓人。
he has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
he has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
i read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
i read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。
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