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托钵修士和普通修士的区别?

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解决时间 2021-11-20 10:55
  • 提问者网友:沉默菋噵
  • 2021-11-19 23:22
托钵修士和普通修士的区别?
最佳答案
  • 五星知识达人网友:洒脱疯子
  • 2021-11-20 00:32
friar,和monk的区别差异在于:
根据维基:Friars are different from monks in that they are called to live the evangelical counsels (vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience) in service to society, rather than through cloistered asceticism and devotion. Whereas monks live in a self-sufficient community, friars work among laypeople and are supported by donations or other charitable support.[2] A monk or nun makes their vows and commits to a particular community in a particular place. Friars commit to a community spread across a wider geographical area known as a province, and so they will typically move around, spending time in different houses of the community within their province.
正如,这个词另外一个翻译“化缘修士”一样,这个翻译更能说明其区别。需要说明的是这个词的来源是 free,但并非“自由”或“免费”而是拉丁语 brethren,意为“朋党”。
中文之中,似乎也有“游方僧人”与常驻寺庙的僧人区别。当然,我不打算讨论“正规”僧人是否可以化缘的问题,毕竟已有上谕:不允许任何僧人以任何名义到社会上化缘。
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