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什么样的定语从句可以省略关系代词和be动词
答案:3 悬赏:50 手机版
解决时间 2021-02-09 18:38
- 提问者网友：遁入空寂
- 2021-02-08 19:49
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：动情书生
- 2021-02-08 20:59
如果定语从句的先行词就是指代前面的人或物【即在定语从句中作主语或宾语】，那么很多情况下可以转换成用现在分词词组或过去分词词组作后置定语，取代定语从句。如：
Do you know the man who stood at the gate just now.=Do you know the man standing at the gate just now?
The bridge which was built last year cost a lot of money.=The bridge built last year cost a lot of money.
如果定语从句本身是进行时或被动语态，基本上都可省略的。如：
The old man who is sitting under the tree is his grandfather.=The old man sitting under the tree is his grandfather.
The car which was bought last year has been stolen.=The car bought last year has been stolen .
扩展资料：
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
这就是一个定语从句。
特殊情况：有六种情况只可用that:
（1）不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时；
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终，小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。
（2）先行词为 the only, the very, the just时；
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。
（3）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时；
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
（4）先行词既有人又有物时；
He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
（5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that；
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁？
（6）关系代词作表语时；
He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。
注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。
Do you know the man who stood at the gate just now.=Do you know the man standing at the gate just now?
The bridge which was built last year cost a lot of money.=The bridge built last year cost a lot of money.
如果定语从句本身是进行时或被动语态，基本上都可省略的。如：
The old man who is sitting under the tree is his grandfather.=The old man sitting under the tree is his grandfather.
The car which was bought last year has been stolen.=The car bought last year has been stolen .
扩展资料：
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“the girl”，“the book”
如:She is the girl who likes singing. 她就是那个喜欢唱歌的女孩。
这就是一个定语从句。
特殊情况：有六种情况只可用that:
（1）不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时；
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终，小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。
（2）先行词为 the only, the very, the just时；
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。
（3）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时；
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
（4）先行词既有人又有物时；
He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
（5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复用that；
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁？
（6）关系代词作表语时；
He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。
注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略。
that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。
全部回答
- 1楼网友：你哪知我潦倒为你
- 2021-02-08 23:27
如果定语从句的先行词就是指代前面的人或物【即在定语从句中作主语或宾语】，那么很多情况下可以转换成用现在分词词组或过去分词词组作后置定语，取代定语从句。如：
Do you know the man who stood at the gate just now.=Do you know the man standing at the gate just now?
The bridge which was built last year cost a lot of money.=The bridge built last year cost a lot of money.
如果定语从句本身是进行时或被动语态，基本上都可省略的。如：
The old man who is sitting under the tree is his grandfather.=The old man sitting under the tree is his grandfather.
The car which was bought last year has been stolen.=The car bought last year has been stolen .
- 2楼网友：迟山
- 2021-02-08 22:23
关系代词，在限制性定语从句中做从句中的宾语成分的时候是可以省略的。在非限制性定语从句绝对不能省略。
例如：the girl （who is ）standing there is my sister。括号里的可以省略，standing there 就做一个后置定语。
但也有几种特殊情况，关系代词不用作宾语也可以省略，同学们学习和使用时请注意。
在下列情况下,引导宾语从句的关联词可以省略。
一、that在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
she is all (that) a teacher should be. 她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
二、that在从句中作补语时。例如:
i'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
he is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。
三、作状语时的省略。
1. 当先行词是reason,且在定语从句中作原因状语时,可以用关系副词why或关系代词that,也可以省略。例如:
the reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失败的原因是因为他懒惰。
that is the reason i did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。
2. 当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关联词可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如:
the way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的。
that was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的。
3. 当先行词是time时,关联词可用when, that或省略。例如:
the second time (that) i saw him was in 2000. 我第二次见到他是在2000年。
i don't know the exact time (when/ that) the sports meeting will take place. 我不知道运动会举办的确切时间。
4.当先行词是place时,关联词可用where,that或省略。例如:
the place(where/ that) we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我们举行野餐的地点还没定下来。
this is the right place he was born.这儿就是他的出生地。(注意:句末不可用介词in)
同学们往往认为关系代词作宾语时就一定可以省略,其实不然.在下列四种情况下,关系代词虽作宾语,却不能省略。
一、在介词+whom /which结构中, whom, which不能省略。例如:
do you know any shops nearby in which i can buy flowers?你知道附近有可以买到花的商店吗?
that is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.刚才和我爸爸交谈的那个人是校长。
二、在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
mr green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school. 格林先生是我们学校里最高的,你也认识他。
the elephant is like a spear, as anyone can see. 大象像长矛,任何人都知道。
三、在the same ... as, such ... as, as ... as, the same... that结构中, as, that 即使作宾语,也不能省略。例如:
i have bought the same bike as you (have). (指同类用as)我买了一辆和你的一样的自行车。
this is the same book that i read the day before yesterday. 这就是我前天读过的那本书。(关系代词that如要换成as, 则指与我读的书一样,而不是同一本。)
四、当and, but, or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,关系代词第一个可省略,第二、第三个等不可省略。例如:
this is the book (which) i read yesterday and which i found very interesting. 这就是我昨天读的那本书,它很有趣。
you have many people around you (whom) you always turn to and whom you will never forget.你身边有很多人,你经常向他们求助,你永远不要忘记他们。
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