groupbykey和reducebykey的区别
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解决时间 2021-03-24 08:29
- 提问者网友：溺爱和你
- 2021-03-23 23:49
groupbykey和reducebykey的区别
最佳答案
- 五星知识达人网友：青尢
- 2021-03-24 00:10
reduceByKey(func, numPartitions=None)
Merge the values for each key using an associative reduce function. This will also perform the merginglocally on each mapper before sending results to a reducer, similarly to a “combiner” in MapReduce. Output will be hash-partitioned with numPartitions partitions, or the default parallelism level if numPartitions is not specified.
也就是，reduceByKey用于对每个key对应的多个value进行merge操作，最重要的是它能够在本地先进行merge操作，并且merge操作可以通过函数自定义。
groupByKey(numPartitions=None)
Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD with numPartitions partitions. Note: If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over each key, using reduceByKey or aggregateByKey will provide much better performance.
也就是，groupByKey也是对每个key进行操作，但只生成一个sequence。需要特别注意“Note”中的话，它告诉我们：如果需要对sequence进行aggregation操作（注意，groupByKey本身不能自定义操作函数），那么，选择reduceByKey/aggregateByKey更好。这是因为groupByKey不能自定义函数，我们需要先用groupByKey生成RDD，然后才能对此RDD通过map进行自定义函数操作。
Merge the values for each key using an associative reduce function. This will also perform the merginglocally on each mapper before sending results to a reducer, similarly to a “combiner” in MapReduce. Output will be hash-partitioned with numPartitions partitions, or the default parallelism level if numPartitions is not specified.
也就是，reduceByKey用于对每个key对应的多个value进行merge操作，最重要的是它能够在本地先进行merge操作，并且merge操作可以通过函数自定义。
groupByKey(numPartitions=None)
Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD with numPartitions partitions. Note: If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over each key, using reduceByKey or aggregateByKey will provide much better performance.
也就是，groupByKey也是对每个key进行操作，但只生成一个sequence。需要特别注意“Note”中的话，它告诉我们：如果需要对sequence进行aggregation操作（注意，groupByKey本身不能自定义操作函数），那么，选择reduceByKey/aggregateByKey更好。这是因为groupByKey不能自定义函数，我们需要先用groupByKey生成RDD，然后才能对此RDD通过map进行自定义函数操作。
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- 1楼网友：想偏头吻你
- 2021-03-24 00:37
测试源码下面来看看groupByKey和reduceByKey的区别
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