英语中定冠词the的用法
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定冠词用法
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如:
The book on the desk is an English dictionary. / Beijing is the capital of China.
(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如:
Open the door, please. / Jack is in the library.
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如:
Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如:
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. / January is the first month of the year.
(6) 用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:
The nurse is kind to the sick. / We should take good care of the old.
(7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如:
the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。
(8) 用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”。例如:
the Browns, the whites等。
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